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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 24 / 24:7

Numbers 24:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Water, seed, king · What happens: flow, be, exalt · To what, where: branches, many waters, kingdom

This is Numbers 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Water, seed, king — and what happens in the verse to branches, many waters, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִֽזַּל־מַ֙יִם֙ מִדָּ֣לְיָ֔ו וְזַרְע֖וֹ בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְיָרֹ֤ם מֵֽאֲגַג֙ מַלְכּ֔וֹ וְתִנַּשֵּׂ֖א מַלְכֻתֽוֹ׃

Water shall flow from his branches, and his seed shall be in many waters; and his king shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseoblnmod:possccnsubjnmod:posscaseconjamodccconjcaseoblnsubjnmod:possccconjnsubjnmod:posspunctrootיִֽזַּל־VERBit will flowמַיִםNOUNwaterמִADPfromדָּלְיNOUNbucketsָוPRONitsוְCCONJandזַרְעNOUNoffspringוֹPRONitsבְּADP[willמַיִםNOUNbe] in watersרַבִּיםADJmanyוְCCONJandיָרֹםVERBhe will be highמֵֽADPmoreאֲגַגPROPNthan AgagמַלְכּNOUNkingוֹPRONitsוְCCONJandתִנַּשֵּׂאVERBit will be exaltedמַלְכֻתNOUNkingdomֽוֹPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יִֽזַּל־נָזַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will flow
2מַ֙יִם֙מַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 יִֽזַּל־nsubjwater
3מִמִןADP_4 דָּ֣לְיcasefrom
4דָּ֣לְידְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual1 יִֽזַּל־oblbuckets
5ָ֔והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 דָּ֣לְיnmod:possits
6וְוְCCONJ_10 מַ֣יִםccand
7זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מַ֣יִםnsubjoffspring
8֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 זַרְעnmod:possits
9בְּבְּADP_10 מַ֣יִםcase[will
10מַ֣יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 יִֽזַּל־conjbe] in waters
11רַבִּ֑יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מַ֣יִםamodmany
12וְוְCCONJ_13 יָרֹ֤םccand
13יָרֹ֤םרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 יִֽזַּל־conjhe will be high
14מֵֽמִןADP_15 אֲגַג֙casemore
15אֲגַג֙אֲגָגPROPN_13 יָרֹ֤םoblthan Agag
16מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יָרֹ֤םnsubjking
17֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 מַלְכּnmod:possits
18וְוְCCONJ_19 תִנַּשֵּׂ֖אccand
19תִנַּשֵּׂ֖אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=31 יִֽזַּל־conjit will be exalted
20מַלְכֻתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 תִנַּשֵּׂ֖אnsubjkingdom
21ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 מַלְכֻתnmod:possits
22׃׃PUNCT_21 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽזַּל־ it will flowyiqtol · qalמַיִם water
יָרֹם he will be highjussive · qalמַלְכּ king
תִנַּשֵּׂא it will be exaltedyiqtol · hithpaelמַלְכֻת kingdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יִסְגֵי מַלְכָּא דְיִתְרַבָּא מִבְּנוֹהִי וְיִשְׁלוֹט בְּעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְיִתְקוֹף מֵאֲגַג מַלְכֵּיהּ וְתִתְנַטֵל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Water shall flow from his branches, and his seed shall be in many waters; and his king shall be higher than Agag, and his kingdom shall be exalted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:848.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.7/