Numbers 24:24 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ships, Asshur · What happens: come, afflict · To what, where: coast, Asshur, Eber, destruction

This is Numbers 24:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ships, Asshur — and what happens in the verse to coast, Asshur, Eber, destruction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצִים֙ מִיַּ֣ד כִּתִּ֔ים וְעִנּ֥וּ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְעִנּוּ־עֵ֑בֶר וְגַם־ה֖וּא עֲדֵ֥י אֹבֵֽד׃

But ships shall come from the coast of Kittim, and they shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall come to destruction.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 צִים֙	cc	and
2	צִים֙	צִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	ships
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 יַּ֣ד	case	[will
4	יַּ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 צִים֙	obl	be] from the side
5	כִּתִּ֔ים	כִּתִּיִּים	PROPN	_	4 יַּ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Kittim
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עִנּ֥וּ	cc	and
7	עִנּ֥וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 צִים֙	conj	they will afflict
8	אַשּׁ֖וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	7 עִנּ֥וּ	obj	Asshur
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עִנּוּ־	cc	and
10	עִנּוּ־	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 צִים֙	conj	they will afflict
11	עֵ֑בֶר	עֵבֶר	PROPN	_	10 עִנּוּ־	obj	Eber
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 ה֖וּא	cc	and
13	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	14 ה֖וּא	advmod	also
14	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 צִים֙	conj	he
15	עֲדֵ֥י	עַד	ADP	_	16 אֹבֵֽד	case	[will be] to
16	אֹבֵֽד	אֹבֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 ה֖וּא	obl	destruction
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 אֹבֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עִנּוּ they will afflict	weqatal · piel	כִּתִּים of Kittim	אַשּׁוּר Asshur
עִנּוּ־ they will afflict	weqatal · piel	כִּתִּים of Kittim	עֵבֶר Eber

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְסִיעַן יִצְטַרְחַן מֵרוֹמָאֵי וִיעֲנוּן לְאָתוּר וְיִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּן לְעֵבַר פְּרָת וְאַף אִינוּן לְעָלְמָא יֵיבְדוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But ships shall come from the coast of Kittim, and they shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber, and he also shall come to destruction.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:865.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.24/