Numbers 24:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Balaam, Balak · What happens: rise up, go, return · To what, where: way

This is Numbers 24:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Balaam, Balak — and what happens in the verse to way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קָם בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ וַיָּ֣שָׁב לִמְקֹמ֑וֹ וְגַם־בָּלָ֖ק הָלַ֥ךְ לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃פ

And Balaam rose up, and went and returned to his place; and Balak also went his way.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	בִּלְעָ֔ם	בִּלְעָם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Balaam
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
5	יֵּ֖לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּ֣שָׁב	cc	and
7	יָּ֣שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he returned
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מְקֹמ	case	to
9	מְקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָּ֣שָׁב	obl	place
10	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מְקֹמ	nmod:poss	his
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הָלַ֥ךְ	cc	and
12	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	14 הָלַ֥ךְ	advmod	also
13	בָּלָ֖ק	בָּלָק	PROPN	_	14 הָלַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Balak
14	הָלַ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 דַרְכּ	case	to
16	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הָלַ֥ךְ	obl	way
17	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֽוֹ	punct
19	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	17 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam
הָלַךְ he went	qatal · qal	בָּלָק Balak

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָם בִּלְעָם וַאֲזַל וְתָב לְאַתְרֵיהּ וְאַף בָּלָק אֲזַל לְאוֹרְחֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Balaam rose up, and went and returned to his place; and Balak also went his way.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:866.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.24.25/