Numbers 25:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, fierce anger · What happens: say, take, hang up, turn away, anger · To what, where: chiefs, face, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 25:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, fierce anger — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, face, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה קַ֚ח אֶת־כָּל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הָעָ֔ם וְהוֹקַ֥ע אוֹתָ֛ם לַיהוָ֖ה נֶ֣גֶד הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ וְיָשֹׁ֛ב חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָ֖ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Take all the chiefs of the people, and hang them up unto the LORD in face of the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may turn away from Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	קַ֚ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	take
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קַ֚ח	obj	all
9	רָאשֵׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the chiefs
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָ֔ם	det	of
11	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָאשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	the people
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הוֹקַ֥ע	cc	and
13	הוֹקַ֥ע	יָקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	6 קַ֚ח	conj	impale
14	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ָ֛ם	case
15	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הוֹקַ֥ע	obj	them
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
17	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 הוֹקַ֥ע	obl	Yahweh
18	נֶ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	13 הוֹקַ֥ע	obl	before
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ	det	the
20	שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נֶ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	sun
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָשֹׁ֛ב	cc	so
22	יָשֹׁ֛ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קַ֚ח	conj	that it may turn away
23	חֲר֥וֹן	חָרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יָשֹׁ֛ב	nsubj	the burning
24	אַף־	אַף	NOUN	_	23 חֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of the anger
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אַף־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	from
27	יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 יָשֹׁ֛ב	obl	Israel
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קַח take	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	רָאשֵׁי the chiefs
הוֹקַע impale	imperative · hiphil	ָם them		מֹשֶׁה Moses
יָשֹׁב that it may turn away	jussive · qal	חֲרוֹן the burning

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה דְבַר יַת כָּל רֵישֵׁי עַמָא וְדוּן וּקְטוֹל דְחַיָב קְטוֹל קֳדָם יְיָ לָקֳבֵל שִׁמְשָׁא וִיתוּב תְּקוֹף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ מִיִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Take all the chiefs of the people, and hang them up unto the LORD in face of the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may turn away from Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:870.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.25.4/