Numbers 26:40 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: sons · What happens: be · To what, where: Ard
This is Numbers 26:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons — and what happens in the verse to Ard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־בֶ֖לַע אַ֣רְדְּ וְנַעֲמָ֑ן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הָֽאַרְדִּ֔י לְנַֽעֲמָ֔ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽנַּעֲמִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 אַ֣רְדְּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּהְי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 אַ֣רְדְּ | cop | they were |
| 3 | בְנֵי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 אַ֣רְדְּ | nsubj | the descendants |
| 4 | בֶ֖לַע | בֶּלַע | PROPN | _ | 3 בְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of Bela |
| 5 | אַ֣רְדְּ | אַרְדְּ | PROPN | _ | root | root | Ard |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 נַעֲמָ֑ן | cc | and |
| 7 | נַעֲמָ֑ן | נַעֲמָן | PROPN | _ | 5 אַ֣רְדְּ | conj | Naaman |
| 8 | מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ | מִשְׁפַּחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 אַ֣רְדְּ | parataxis | the clan |
| 9 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 אַרְדִּ֔י | det | of |
| 10 | אַרְדִּ֔י | אַרְדִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ | compound:smixut | the Ardite[s] |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 נַֽעֲמָ֔ן | case | of |
| 12 | נַֽעֲמָ֔ן | נַעֲמָן | PROPN | _ | 5 אַ֣רְדְּ | parataxis | Naaman |
| 13 | מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת | מִשְׁפַּחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 נַֽעֲמָ֔ן | nsubj | the clan |
| 14 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 נַּעֲמִֽי | det | of |
| 15 | נַּעֲמִֽי | נַעֲמִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת | compound:smixut | the Naamanite[s] |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נַּעֲמִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּהְיוּ they were | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵי־ the descendants |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַהֲווֹ בְנֵי בֶלַע אַרְדְ וְנַעֲמָן זַרְעִית הָאַרְדִי לְנַעֲמָן זַרְעִית נַעֲמִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:925.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.40/