Numbers 26:40 · JPS 1917
And the sons of Bela were Ard and Naaman; of Ard, the family of the Ardites; of Naaman, the family of the Naamites.
Who acts: sons · What happens: be · To what, where: Ard
This is Numbers 26:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Ard | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sons | det |
| 3 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Ard | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Bela | case |
| 5 | Bela | Bela | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sons | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Ard | cop |
| 7 | Ard | Ard | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Naaman | cc |
| 9 | Naaman | Naaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ard | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Ard | punct |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Ard | case |
| 12 | Ard | Ard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ard | orphan |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 family | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 family | det |
| 15 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Ard | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Ardites | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Ardites | det |
| 18 | Ardites | Ardite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 family | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 Naaman | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Naaman | case |
| 21 | Naaman | Naaman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Ard | orphan |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 family | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 family | det |
| 24 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Naaman | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Naamites | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Naamites | det |
| 27 | Naamites | Naamite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 24 family | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Ard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the sons of Bela | Ard and Naaman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־בֶ֖לַע אַ֣רְדְּ וְנַעֲמָ֑ן מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הָֽאַרְדִּ֔י לְנַֽעֲמָ֔ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽנַּעֲמִֽי׃
Numbers 26:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:954 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.954/