Numbers 27:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: father, company · What happens: die, not be, gather, have · To what, where: daughters, company, sons

This is Numbers 27:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, company — and what happens in the verse to daughters, company, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָבִינוּ֮ מֵ֣ת בַּמִּדְבָּר֒ וְה֨וּא לֹא־הָיָ֜ה בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעֵדָ֗ה הַנּוֹעָדִ֛ים עַל־יְהוָ֖ה בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֑רַח כִּֽי־בְחֶטְא֣וֹ מֵ֔ת וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָ֥יוּ לֽוֹ׃

'Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not among the company of them that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah, but he died in his own sin; and he had no sons.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֵ֣ת	nsubj	father
2	נוּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 אָבִי	nmod:poss	our
3	מֵ֣ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he died
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מִּדְבָּר֒	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּדְבָּר֒	det	the
6	מִּדְבָּר֒	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֵ֣ת	obl	wilderness
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 ת֣וֹךְ	cc	and
8	ה֨וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 ת֣וֹךְ	nsubj	he
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 ת֣וֹךְ	advmod	not
10	הָיָ֜ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 ת֣וֹךְ	cop	he was
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ת֣וֹךְ	case	among
12	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מֵ֣ת	conj
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֵדָ֗ה	det	the
14	עֵדָ֗ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	company
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 נּוֹעָדִ֛ים	mark	[which]
16	נּוֹעָדִ֛ים	יָעַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	14 עֵדָ֗ה	acl:relcl	gathered
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 יְהוָ֖ה	case	on
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 נּוֹעָדִ֛ים	obl	Yahweh
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֲדַת־	case	in
20	עֲדַת־	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 נּוֹעָדִ֛ים	obl	the company
21	קֹ֑רַח	קֹרַח	PROPN	_	20 עֲדַת־	compound:smixut	of Korah
22	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 מֵ֔ת	mark	(dm)
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 חֶטְא	case	in
24	חֶטְא	חֵטְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מֵ֔ת	obl	his own
25	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 חֶטְא	nmod:poss	sin
26	מֵ֔ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מֵ֣ת	advcl	he died
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 ֽוֹ	cc	and
28	בָנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 ֽוֹ	nsubj	sons
29	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 ֽוֹ	advmod	not
30	הָ֥יוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	32 ֽוֹ	cop	they belonged
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ֽוֹ	case	to
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מֵ֣ת	conj	him
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
מֵת he died	qatal · qal	אָבִי father
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	הוּא he
נּוֹעָדִים gathered	participle active · niphal	עֵדָה company
מֵת he died	qatal · qal	אָבִי father
הָיוּ they belonged	qatal · qal	בָנִים sons

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אָבוּנָא מִית בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְהוּא לָא הֲוָה בְּגוֹ כְנִשְׁתָּא דְאִזְדַמָנוּ עַל יְיָ בְּכְנִשְׁתָּא דְקֹרַח אֲרֵי בְחוֹבֵיהּ מִית וּבְנִין לָא הֲווֹ לֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Our father died in the wilderness, and he was not among the company of them that gathered themselves together against the LORD in the company of Korah, but he died in his own sin; and he had no sons.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:953.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.3/