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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 27 / 27:2

Numbers 27:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: daughters · What happens: stand, say · To what, where: door · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 27:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters — and what happens in the verse to door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָה לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֗ה וְלִפְנֵי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַנְּשִׂיאִ֖ם וְכָל־הָעֵדָ֑ה פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃

And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, at the door of the tent of meeting, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetapposcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutccconjdetcompound:smixutoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccompfixedpunctrootוַֽCCONJandתַּעֲמֹדְנָהVERBthey took their standלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוְCCONJandלִADPפְנֵיNOUNbeforeאֶלְעָזָרPROPNEleazarהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandלִADPפְנֵיNOUNbeforeהַDETtheנְּשִׂיאִםNOUNleadersוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationפֶּתַחNOUNthe entranceאֹֽהֶל־NOUNof the tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingלֵADP(cmp)אמֹֽרVERB׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 תַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָהccand
2תַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָהעָמַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey took their stand
3לִלְADP_4 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
4פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 תַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָהobl
5מֹשֶׁ֗המֹשֶׁהPROPN_4 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutMoses
6וְוְCCONJ_8 פְנֵי֙ccand
7לִלְADP_8 פְנֵי֙case
8פְנֵי֙פָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur4 פְנֵ֣יconjbefore
9אֶלְעָזָ֣ראֶלְעָזָרPROPN_8 פְנֵי֙compound:smixutEleazar
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 כֹּהֵ֔ןdetthe
11כֹּהֵ֔ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אֶלְעָזָ֣רappospriest
12וְוְCCONJ_14 פְנֵ֥יccand
13לִלְADP_14 פְנֵ֥יcase
14פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur4 פְנֵ֣יconjbefore
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 נְּשִׂיאִ֖םdetthe
16נְּשִׂיאִ֖םנָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutleaders
17וְוְCCONJ_18 כָל־ccand
18כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נְּשִׂיאִ֖םconjall
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 עֵדָ֑הdetthe
20עֵדָ֑העֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 כָל־compound:smixutcongregation
21פֶּ֥תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָהoblthe entrance
22אֹֽהֶל־אֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 פֶּ֥תַחcompound:smixutof the tent
23מוֹעֵ֖דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֹֽהֶל־compound:smixutof meeting
24לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ2 תַּעֲמֹ֜דְנָהccomp(cmp)
25אמֹֽראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 לֵfixed
26׃׃PUNCT_24 לֵpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
a frame; the quote follows
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲמֹדְנָה they took their standwayyiqtol · qal
אמֹֽרinfinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָמָן קֳדָם משֶׁה וְקֳדָם אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וְקֳדָם רַבְרְבַיָא וְכָל כְּנִשְׁתָּא בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they stood before Moses, and before Eleazar the priest, and before the princes and all the congregation, at the door of the tent of meeting, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:952.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.2/