Numbers 27:1 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: these · What happens: draw, be · To what, where: names

This is Numbers 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to names, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְרַ֜בְנָה בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֗ד בֶּן־חֵ֤פֶר בֶּן־גִּלְעָד֙ בֶּן־מָכִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֑ף וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֹתָ֔יו מַחְלָ֣ה נֹעָ֔ה וְחָגְלָ֥ה וּמִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃

Then drew near the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph; and these are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Tirzah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקְרַ֜בְנָה	cc	and
2	תִּקְרַ֜בְנָה	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they drew near
3	בְּנ֣וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תִּקְרַ֜בְנָה	nsubj	the daughters
4	צְלָפְחָ֗ד	צְלׇפְחָד	PROPN	_	3 בְּנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Zelophehad
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 צְלָפְחָ֗ד	appos	the son
6	חֵ֤פֶר	חֵפֶר	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Hepher
7	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֵ֤פֶר	appos	the son
8	גִּלְעָד֙	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	7 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Gilead
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גִּלְעָד֙	appos	the son
10	מָכִ֣יר	מָכִיר	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Makir
11	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָכִ֣יר	appos	the son
12	מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	11 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת	case	of
14	מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 בְּנ֣וֹת	nmod	the clans
15	מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	14 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
16	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה	appos	the son
17	יוֹסֵ֑ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	16 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Joseph
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	cc	and
19	אֵ֙לֶּה֙	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 תִּקְרַ֜בְנָה	conj	these
20	שְׁמ֣וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אֵ֙לֶּה֙	nsubj	[were] the names
21	בְּנֹתָ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 שְׁמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	his daughters
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בְּנֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
23	מַחְלָ֣ה	מַחְלָה	PROPN	_	2 תִּקְרַ֜בְנָה	parataxis	Mahlah
24	נֹעָ֔ה	נֹעָה	PROPN	_	23 מַחְלָ֣ה	conj	Noah
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 חָגְלָ֥ה	cc	and
26	חָגְלָ֥ה	חׇגְלָה	PROPN	_	23 מַחְלָ֣ה	conj	Hoglah
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מִלְכָּ֖ה	cc	and
28	מִלְכָּ֖ה	מִלְכָּה	PROPN	_	23 מַחְלָ֣ה	conj	Milcah
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תִרְצָֽה	cc	and
30	תִרְצָֽה	תִּרְצָה	PROPN	_	23 מַחְלָ֣ה	conj	Tirzah
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 תִרְצָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקְרַבְנָה they drew near	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנוֹת the daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָרֵיבָא בְּנַת צְלָפְחָד בַּר חֵפֶר בַּר גִלְעָד בַּר מָכִיר בַּר מְנַשֶׁה לְזַרְעֲיַת מְנַשֶׁה בַּר יוֹסֵף וְאִלֵין שְׁמָהַת בְּנָתֵיהּ מַחְלָה נוֹעָה וְחָגְלָה וּמִלְכָּה וְתִרְצָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then drew near the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph; and these are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Tirzah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:951.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.27.1/