Numbers 26:65 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, Nadab · What happens: say, die, not leave · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 26:65 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Nadab — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ס

For the LORD had said of them: 'They shall surely die in the wilderness.' And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 אָמַ֤ר	mark	(dm)
2	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָהֶ֔ם	case	of
5	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַ֤ר	obl	them
6	מ֥וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 יָמֻ֖תוּ	obl:npmod	surely (die)
7	יָמֻ֖תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	they will die
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	the
10	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יָמֻ֖תוּ	obl	wilderness
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נוֹתַ֤ר	cc	and
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 נוֹתַ֤ר	advmod	not
13	נוֹתַ֤ר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יָמֻ֖תוּ	conj	he was left
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 הֶם֙	case	of
15	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 נוֹתַ֤ר	obl	them
16	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נוֹתַ֤ר	nsubj	anyone
17	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	19 כָּלֵ֣ב	mark	(dm)
18	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	17 כִּ֚י	fixed	(if)
19	כָּלֵ֣ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	13 נוֹתַ֤ר	parataxis	Caleb
20	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּלֵ֣ב	appos	the son
21	יְפֻנֶּ֔ה	יְפֻנֶּה	PROPN	_	20 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jephunneh
22	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	cc	and
23	יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	19 כָּלֵ֣ב	conj	Joshua
24	בִּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	appos	the son
25	נֽוּן	נוּן	PROPN	_	24 בִּן־	compound:smixut	of Nun
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נֽוּן	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 נֽוּן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he had said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָמֻתוּ they will die	yiqtol · qal
not נוֹתַר he was left	qatal · niphal		אִישׁ anyone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אֲמַר יְיָ לְהוֹן מֵימַת יְמוּתוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְלָא אִשְׁתְּאַר מִנְהוֹן אֱנַשׁ אֶלָהֵן כָּלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD had said of them: 'They shall surely die in the wilderness.' And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:950.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.26.65/