Numbers 26:65 · JPS 1917
For the LORD had said of them: 'They shall surely die in the wilderness.' And there was not left a man of them, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun.
Who acts: LORD, Nadab · What happens: say, die, not leave · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 26:65 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Nadab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 said | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 10 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 die | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 die | aux |
| 12 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 13 die | advmod |
| 13 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 wilderness | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wilderness | det |
| 16 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 die | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 19 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 left | cc |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Ind | 23 left | expl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 left | aux:pass |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 left | advmod |
| 23 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 left | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 man | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 save | punct |
| 29 | save | save | ADP | _ | 30 Caleb | case |
| 30 | Caleb | Caleb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 man | nmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 son | det |
| 32 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Caleb | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Jephunneh | case |
| 34 | Jephunneh | Jephunneh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 son | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Joshua | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Joshua | cc |
| 37 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Caleb | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 son | det |
| 39 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Joshua | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Nun | case |
| 41 | Nun | Nun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 son | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | the LORD | of Nadab | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | die | shall | Nadab | in the wilderness; surely property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in wilderness=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not leave | past · passive | the LORD not said here | a man of Nadab | there | save Caleb and Joshua | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: man=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ס
Numbers 26:65: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:981 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.981/