Numbers 28:19 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, offerings · What happens: present, make, be · To what, where: offering

This is Numbers 28:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, offerings — and what happens in the verse to offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃

but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	cc	and
2	הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will bring near
3	אִשֶּׁ֤ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	obj	a fire offering
4	עֹלָה֙	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אִשֶּׁ֤ה	appos	a burnt offering
5	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
6	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	obl	Yahweh
7	פָּרִ֧ים	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אִשֶּׁ֤ה	appos	young bulls
8	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 פָּרִ֧ים	appos	young ones
9	בָקָ֛ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] herd
10	שְׁנַ֖יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	7 פָּרִ֧ים	nummod	two
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אַ֣יִל	cc	and
12	אַ֣יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פָּרִ֧ים	conj	a ram
13	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אַ֣יִל	nummod	one
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כְבָשִׂים֙	cc	and
15	שִׁבְעָ֤ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כְבָשִׂים֙	nummod	seven
16	כְבָשִׂים֙	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 פָּרִ֧ים	conj	lambs
17	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כְבָשִׂים֙	appos	sons
18	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a year
19	תְּמִימִ֖ם	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	parataxis	unblemished
20	יִהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 תְּמִימִ֖ם	cop	they will be
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָכֶֽם	case	to
22	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 תְּמִימִ֖ם	obl	you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְרַבְתֶּם you will bring near	weqatal · hiphil	אִשֶּׁה a fire offering
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	פָּרִים young bulls + אַיִל a ram + כְבָשִׂים lambs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקַרְבוּן קוּרְבָּנָא עֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ תּוֹרִין בְּנֵי תוֹרֵי תְּרֵין וּדְכַר חָד וְשַׁבְעָא אִימְרִין בְּנֵי שְׁנָא שַׁלְמִין יְהוֹן לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:992.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.19/