Numbers 28:19 · JPS 1917
but ye shall present an offering made by fire, a burnt-offering unto the LORD: two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish;
Who acts: ye, offerings · What happens: present, make, be · To what, where: offering
This is Numbers 28:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, offerings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 present | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 present | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 present | aux |
| 4 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 offering | det |
| 6 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | obj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 offering | acl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 fire | case |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl:agent |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 offering | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 offering | det |
| 12 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 offering | amod |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 burnt | punct |
| 14 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offering | appos |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 offering | nmod |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 bullocks | punct |
| 19 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 bullocks | nummod |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 bullocks | amod |
| 21 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 offering | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ram | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ram | cc |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 ram | nummod |
| 25 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bullocks | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 lambs | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 lambs | cc |
| 28 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 lambs | nummod |
| 29 | he | he | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lambs | amod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 he | punct |
| 31 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bullocks | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 year | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 year | det |
| 34 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 year | amod |
| 35 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 lambs | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 blemish | punct |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 blemish | nsubj |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 blemish | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 blemish | cop |
| 40 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 you | case |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 blemish | obl |
| 42 | without | without | ADP | _ | 43 blemish | case |
| 43 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | parataxis |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 present | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | shall | ye | a offering | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a offering not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | is | shall | offerings = offering | without blemish; unto you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃
Numbers 28:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1026 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1026/