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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 28 / 28:24

Numbers 28:24 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye · What happens: offer, make, burn · To what, where: food, offering, continual burnt offering, sweet savour

This is Numbers 28:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to food, offering, continual burnt offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּאֵ֜לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֤וּ לַיּוֹם֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים לֶ֛חֶם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־עוֹלַ֧ת הַתָּמִ֛יד יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃

After this manner ye shall offer daily, for seven days, the food of the offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD; it shall be offered beside the continual burnt-offering, and the drink-offering thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcasedetoblnummodoblobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutparataxisccconjnmod:posspunctrootכָּADPlikeאֵלֶּהPRONthese [things]תַּעֲשׂוּVERByou will offerלַADPtoהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayשִׁבְעַתNUMsevenיָמִיםNOUNdaysלֶחֶםNOUNfoodאִשֵּׁהNOUNof a fire offeringרֵֽיחַ־NOUNof an odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingלַADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehעַל־ADPtoעוֹלַתNOUNthe burnt offeringהַDETof (the)תָּמִידADVcontinuityיֵעָשֶׂהVERBit will be offeredוְCCONJandנִסְכּNOUNits drinkֽוֹPRONoffering׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּכְּADP_2 אֵ֜לֶּהcaselike
2אֵ֜לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem3 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּoblthese [things]
3תַּעֲשׂ֤וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will offer
4לַלְADP_6 יּוֹם֙caseto
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 יּוֹם֙detthe
6יּוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּoblday
7שִׁבְעַ֣תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יָמִ֔יםnummodseven
8יָמִ֔יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּobldays
9לֶ֛חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing3 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּobjfood
10אִשֵּׁ֥האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 לֶ֛חֶםcompound:smixutof a fire offering
11רֵֽיחַ־רֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אִשֵּׁ֥הcompound:smixutof an odor
12נִיחֹ֖חַנִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 רֵֽיחַ־compound:smixutof soothing
13לַלְADP_14 יהוָ֑הcaseto
14יהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_3 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּoblYahweh
15עַל־עַלADP_16 עוֹלַ֧תcaseto
16עוֹלַ֧תעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 יֵעָשֶׂ֖הoblthe burnt offering
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 תָּמִ֛ידdetof (the)
18תָּמִ֛ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עוֹלַ֧תcompound:smixutcontinuity
19יֵעָשֶׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=33 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּparataxisit will be offered
20וְוְCCONJ_21 נִסְכּccand
21נִסְכּנֶסֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עוֹלַ֧תconjits drink
22ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 נִסְכּnmod:possoffering
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲשׂוּ you will offeryiqtol · qalלֶחֶם food
יֵעָשֶׂה it will be offeredyiqtol · niphalלֶחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּאִלֵין תַּעַבְדוּן לְיוֹמָא שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין לְחֵם קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ עַל עֲלָתָא תְדִירָא יִתְעֲבֵיד וִנִסִכֵּיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. After this manner ye shall offer daily, for seven days, the food of the offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD; it shall be offered beside the continual burnt-offering, and the drink-offering thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:997.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.24/