Numbers 28:24 · JPS 1917
After this manner ye shall offer daily, for seven days, the food of the offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD; it shall be offered beside the continual burnt-offering, and the drink-offering thereof.
Who acts: ye · What happens: offer, make, burn · To what, where: food, offering, continual burnt offering, sweet savour
This is Numbers 28:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 manner | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 manner | det |
| 3 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offer | obl |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 offer | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 offer | aux |
| 6 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 6 offer | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 days | punct |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 days | case |
| 10 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 days | nummod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 offer | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 food | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 food | det |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offer | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 offering | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 offering | det |
| 17 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 food | nmod |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 offering | acl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 fire | case |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl:agent |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 savour | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 savour | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 savour | det |
| 24 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 savour | amod |
| 25 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 offering | nmod |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 LORD | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 savour | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 offered | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 offered | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 offered | aux:pass |
| 33 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 offer | parataxis |
| 34 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 39 offering | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 offering | det |
| 36 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 offering | amod |
| 37 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 offering | amod |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 burnt | punct |
| 39 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 offered | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 offering | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 offering | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 offering | det |
| 43 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 offering | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 drink | punct |
| 45 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 offering | conj |
| 46 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 45 offering | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 offer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | shall | ye | the food of the offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD | after this manner; day | daily property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||
| 2 | make | participle | the offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | offer | shall · passive | food | the continual burnt offering and the drink offering | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | offer | a sweet savour unto the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּאֵ֜לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֤וּ לַיּוֹם֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים לֶ֛חֶם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־עוֹלַ֧ת הַתָּמִ֛יד יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃
Numbers 28:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1031 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1031/