Numbers 28:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, This, ye · What happens: say, be, make, bring, burn · To what, where: offering · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 28:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, This, ye — and what happens in the verse to offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֔ם זֶ֚ה הָֽאִשֶּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ לַיהוָ֑ה כְּבָשִׂ֨ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֧ה תְמִימִ֛ם שְׁנַ֥יִם לַיּ֖וֹם עֹלָ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃

And thou shalt say unto them: This is the offering made by fire which ye shall bring unto the LORD: he-lambs of the first year without blemish, two day by day, for a continual burnt-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
5	זֶ֚ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	this
6	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אִשֶּׁ֔ה	det	[is] the
7	אִשֶּׁ֔ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 זֶ֚ה	nsubj	fire offering
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ	mark	which
9	תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	7 אִשֶּׁ֔ה	acl:relcl	you will bring near
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
11	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ	obl	Yahweh
12	כְּבָשִׂ֨ים	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 זֶ֚ה	parataxis	lambs
13	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כְּבָשִׂ֨ים	appos	sons
14	שָׁנָ֧ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of a year
15	תְמִימִ֛ם	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כְּבָשִׂ֨ים	amod	unblemished
16	שְׁנַ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	12 כְּבָשִׂ֨ים	nummod	two
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יּ֖וֹם	case	to
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יּ֖וֹם	det	the
19	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כְּבָשִׂ֨ים	obl	day
20	עֹלָ֥ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 כְּבָשִׂ֨ים	xcomp	a burnt offering
21	תָמִֽיד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֹלָ֥ה	advmod	continually
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תָמִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
תַּקְרִיבוּ you will bring near	yiqtol · hiphil	אִשֶּׁה fire offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן דֵין קוּרְבָּנָא דִי תְקַרְבוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אִימְּרִין בְּנֵי שְׁנָא שַׁלְמִין תְּרֵין לְּיוֹמָא עֲלָתָא תְּדִירָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt say unto them: This is the offering made by fire which ye shall bring unto the LORD: he-lambs of the first year without blemish, two day by day, for a continual burnt-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:976.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.3/