Numbers 28:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, food · What happens: command, say, present, make, observe, offer · To what, where: children, food, offerings, sweet savour · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 28:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, food — and what happens in the verse to children, food, offerings, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צַ֚ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֶת־קָרְבָּנִ֨י לַחְמִ֜י לְאִשַּׁ֗י רֵ֚יחַ נִֽיחֹחִ֔י תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִ֖י בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃

Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: My food which is presented unto Me for offerings made by fire, of a sweet savour unto Me, shall ye observe to offer unto Me in its due season.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	צַ֚ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	command
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 צַ֚ו	obj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אָמַרְתָּ֖	cc	and
6	אָמַרְתָּ֖	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 צַ֚ו	conj	you will say
7	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ֵהֶ֑ם	case	to
8	ֵהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אָמַרְתָּ֖	obl	them
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 קָרְבָּנ	case	(et)
10	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ	dislocated	offering
11	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	my
12	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 קָרְבָּנ	appos	food
13	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	my
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אִשּׁ	case	for
15	אִשּׁ	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 לַחְמ	nmod	my fire
16	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אִשּׁ	nmod:poss	offerings
17	רֵ֚יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קָרְבָּנ	appos	the odor
18	נִֽיחֹח	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רֵ֚יחַ	compound:smixut	my soothing
19	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 נִֽיחֹח	nmod:poss	my
20	תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אָמַרְתָּ֖	ccomp	you will take care
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 הַקְרִ֥יב	case	to
22	הַקְרִ֥יב	קָרַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	20 תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ	xcomp	bring near
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ִ֖י	case	to
24	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 הַקְרִ֥יב	obl	me
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מוֹעֲד	case	at
26	מוֹעֲד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הַקְרִ֥יב	obl	its appointed
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מוֹעֲד	nmod:poss	time
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
צַו command	imperative · piel		בְּנֵי the people
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
תִּשְׁמְרוּ you will take care	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
הַקְרִיב bring near	infinitive construct · hiphil	קָרְבָּנ offering		בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

פַקֵיד יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן יָת קוּרְבָּנִי לְחֵם סִדוּר לְקוּרְבָּנַי לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְּרַעֲוָא תִּטְרוּן לְקָרָבָא קֳדָמַי בְּזִמְנֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: My food which is presented unto Me for offerings made by fire, of a sweet savour unto Me, shall ye observe to offer unto Me in its due season.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:975.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.28.2/