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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 28 / 28:2 / JPS 1

Numbers 28:2 · JPS 1917

Command the children of Israel, and say unto them: My food which is presented unto Me for offerings made by fire, of a sweet savour unto Me, shall ye observe to offer unto Me in its due season.

Who acts: you, food · What happens: command, say, present, make, observe, offer · To what, where: children, food, offerings, sweet savour · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 28:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctnmod:possnsubjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblaclcaseobl:agentpunctcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctauxnsubjparataxismarkxcompcaseoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootCommandVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTMyPRONfoodNOUNwhichPRONisAUXpresentedVERBuntoADPMePRONforADPofferingsNOUNmadeVERBbyADPfireNOUN,PUNCTofADPaDETsweetADJsavourNOUNuntoADPMePRON,PUNCTshallAUXyePRONobserveVERBtoPARTofferVERBuntoADPMePRONinADPitsPRONdueADJseasonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CommandcommandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childrendet
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur1 Commandobj
4ofofADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 childrennmod
6,,PUNCT_8 saypunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saycc
8saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Commandconj
9untountoADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 sayobl
11::PUNCT_13 foodpunct
12MymyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 foodnmod:poss
13foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing34 observensubj
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 presentednsubj:pass
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 presentedaux:pass
16presentedpresentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 foodacl:relcl
17untountoADP_18 Mecase
18MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 presentedobl
19forforADP_20 offeringscase
20offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur16 presentedobl
21mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 offeringsacl
22bybyADP_23 firecase
23firefireNOUNNumber=Sing21 madeobl:agent
24,,PUNCT_28 savourpunct
25ofofADP_28 savourcase
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 savourdet
27sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos28 savouramod
28savoursavourNOUNNumber=Sing20 offeringsnmod
29untountoADP_30 Mecase
30MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 savournmod
31,,PUNCT_13 foodpunct
32shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin34 observeaux
33yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 observensubj
34observeobserveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Commandparataxis
35totoPART_36 offermark
36offerofferVERBVerbForm=Inf34 observexcomp
37untountoADP_38 Mecase
38MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 offerobl
39ininADP_42 seasoncase
40itsitsPRONGender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 seasonnmod:poss
41duedueADJDegree=Pos42 seasonamod
42seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing36 offerobl
43..PUNCT_1 Commandpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1commandimperativeyou not said herethe children of Israelvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Theme
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereunto children = childvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3presentpresent · passiveMy foodunto Me; for offerings of a sweet savour unto Mevn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme for offering=Recipient
4makeparticipleofferings of a sweet savour unto Me not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
5observeshallMy foodvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6offerto-infinitiveMy food not said hereseasonunto Mevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
7offera sweet savour unto Menom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

צַ֚ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֶת־קָרְבָּנִ֨י לַחְמִ֜י לְאִשַּׁ֗י רֵ֚יחַ נִֽיחֹחִ֔י תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִ֖י בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃

Numbers 28:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1008 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1008/