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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 29 / 29:13

Numbers 29:13 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, lambs · What happens: present, make, be, offer · To what, where: burnt offering, offering, sweet savour

This is Numbers 29:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, lambs — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֜ה אִשֵּׁ֨ה רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִ֥ם יִהְיֽוּ׃

and ye shall present a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: thirteen young bullocks, two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the first year; they shall be without blemish;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblapposapposcompound:smixutnummodflatconjnummodconjapposcompound:smixutnummodflatparataxiscoppunctrootוְCCONJandהִקְרַבְתֶּםVERByou will bring nearעֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringאִשֵּׁהNOUNa fire offeringרֵיחַNOUNof an odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehפָּרִיםNOUNyoung bullsבְּנֵי־NOUNyoung onesבָקָרNOUNof [the] herdשְׁלֹשָׁהNUMthir-עָשָׂרNUMteenאֵילִםNOUNramsשְׁנָיִםNUMtwoכְּבָשִׂיםNOUNlambsבְּנֵֽי־NOUNsonsשָׁנָהNOUNof a yearאַרְבָּעָהNUMfour-עָשָׂרNUMteenתְּמִימִםADJunblemishedיִהְיֽוּAUXthey will be׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨םccand
2הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨םקָרַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will bring near
3עֹלָ֜העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨םobja burnt offering
4אִשֵּׁ֨האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֹלָ֜הapposa fire offering
5רֵ֤יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אִשֵּׁ֨הcompound:smixutof an odor
6נִיחֹ֙חַ֙נִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 רֵ֤יחַcompound:smixutof soothing
7לַֽלְADP_8 יהוָ֔הcaseto
8יהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨םoblYahweh
9פָּרִ֧יםפַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 עֹלָ֜הapposyoung bulls
10בְּנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 פָּרִ֧יםapposyoung ones
11בָקָ֛רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing10 בְּנֵי־compound:smixutof [the] herd
12שְׁלֹשָׁ֥השָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing9 פָּרִ֧יםnummodthir-
13עָשָׂ֖רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שְׁלֹשָׁ֥הflatteen
14אֵילִ֣םאַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 פָּרִ֧יםconjrams
15שְׁנָ֑יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual14 אֵילִ֣םnummodtwo
16כְּבָשִׂ֧יםכֶּבֶשׂNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 פָּרִ֧יםconjlambs
17בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 כְּבָשִׂ֧יםappossons
18שָׁנָ֛השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof a year
19אַרְבָּעָ֥האַרְבַּעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing16 כְּבָשִׂ֧יםnummodfour-
20עָשָׂ֖רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַרְבָּעָ֥הflatteen
21תְּמִימִ֥םתָּמִיםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨םparataxisunblemished
22יִהְיֽוּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=321 תְּמִימִ֥םcopthey will be
23׃׃PUNCT_22 יִהְיֽוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְרַבְתֶּם you will bring nearweqatal · hiphilעֹלָה a burnt offering
יִהְיֽוּ they will beyiqtol · qalפָּרִים young bulls + אֵילִם rams + כְּבָשִׂים lambs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקַרְבוּן עֲלָתָא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ תּוֹרִין בְּנֵי תוֹרֵי תְּלַת עֲשַׂר דִכְרִין תְּרֵין אִימְרִין בְּנֵי שְׁנָא אַרְבְּעָא עֲשַׂר שַׁלְמִין יְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and ye shall present a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: thirteen young bullocks, two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the first year; they shall be without blemish;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1017.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.29.13/