Numbers 29:13 · JPS 1917
and ye shall present a burnt-offering, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD: thirteen young bullocks, two rams, fourteen he-lambs of the first year; they shall be without blemish;
Who acts: ye, lambs · What happens: present, make, be, offer · To what, where: burnt offering, offering, sweet savour
This is Numbers 29:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, lambs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 present | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 present | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 present | aux |
| 4 | present | present | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 offering | det |
| 6 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 offering | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 offering | punct |
| 8 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 offering | punct |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 offering | det |
| 11 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 offering | appos |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 offering | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 fire | case |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 savour | punct |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 savour | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 savour | det |
| 18 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 savour | amod |
| 19 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 offering | nmod |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 LORD | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 present | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 bullocks | punct |
| 24 | thirteen | thirteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 bullocks | nummod |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bullocks | amod |
| 26 | bullocks | bullock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 offering | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rams | punct |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 rams | nummod |
| 29 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bullocks | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lambs | punct |
| 31 | fourteen | fourteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 lambs | nummod |
| 32 | he | he | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lambs | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 he | punct |
| 34 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bullocks | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 year | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 year | det |
| 37 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 38 year | amod |
| 38 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lambs | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 blemish | punct |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 blemish | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 blemish | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 blemish | cop |
| 43 | without | without | ADP | _ | 44 blemish | case |
| 44 | blemish | blemish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 present | parataxis |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 blemish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | shall | ye | a burnt offering | unto the LORD | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | participle | a offering of a sweet savour not said here | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is | shall | lambs = lamb | without blemish | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | offer | a sweet savour | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֜ה אִשֵּׁ֨ה רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֛ה אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר תְּמִימִ֥ם יִהְיֽוּ׃
Numbers 29:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1051 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1051/