Numbers 29:8 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, lambs · What happens: present, burn, be · To what, where: burnt offering

This is Numbers 29:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, lambs — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ פַּ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד כְּבָשִׂ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָה֙ שִׁבְעָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃

but ye shall present a burnt-offering unto the LORD for a sweet savour: one young bullock, one ram, seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	cc	and
2	הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will bring near
3	עֹלָ֤ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	obj	a burnt offering
4	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יהוָה֙	case	to
5	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	obl	Yahweh
6	רֵ֣יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֹלָ֤ה	appos	an odor
7	נִיחֹ֔חַ	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֵ֣יחַ	compound:smixut	of soothing
8	פַּ֧ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֹלָ֤ה	appos	a young bull
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פַּ֧ר	appos	a young one
10	בָּקָ֛ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of [the] herd
11	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פַּ֧ר	nummod	one
12	אַ֣יִל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פַּ֧ר	conj	a ram
13	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אַ֣יִל	nummod	one
14	כְּבָשִׂ֤ים	כֶּבֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 פַּ֧ר	conj	lambs
15	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כְּבָשִׂ֤ים	appos	sons
16	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of a year
17	שִׁבְעָ֔ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כְּבָשִׂ֤ים	nummod	seven
18	תְּמִימִ֖ם	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם	parataxis	unblemished
19	יִהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 תְּמִימִ֖ם	cop	they will be
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶֽם	case	to
21	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 תְּמִימִ֖ם	obl	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְרַבְתֶּם you will bring near	weqatal · hiphil	עֹלָה a burnt offering
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	פַּר a young bull + אַיִל a ram + כְּבָשִׂים lambs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקָרְבוּן עֲלָתָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא תּוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי חָד דְכַר חָד אִימְרִין בְּנֵי שְׁנָא שַׁבְעָא שַׁלְמִין יְהוֹן לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but ye shall present a burnt-offering unto the LORD for a sweet savour: one young bullock, one ram, seven he-lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1012.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.29.8/