Numbers 3:43 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: born males · What happens: bear, accord, number, be · To what, where: twenty thousand two hundred

This is Numbers 3:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — born males — and what happens in the verse to twenty thousand two hundred, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ כָל־בְּכ֨וֹר זָכָ֜ר בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שֵׁמ֛וֹת מִבֶּן־חֹ֥דֶשׁ וָמַ֖עְלָה לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁנַ֤יִם וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃פ

And all the first-born males according to the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שְׁנַ֤יִם	cc	and
2	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 שְׁנַ֤יִם	cop	it was
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׁנַ֤יִם	nsubj	every
4	בְּכ֨וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	firstborn
5	זָכָ֜ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בְּכ֨וֹר	appos	male
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מִסְפַּ֥ר	case	by [the]
7	מִסְפַּ֥ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	nmod	number
8	שֵׁמ֛וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מִסְפַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of names
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 בֶּן־	case	from
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	nmod	a son
11	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of a month
12	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מַ֖עְל	cc	and
13	מַ֖עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	11 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	conj	upward
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 מַ֖עְל	nmod	upwards
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְקֻדֵי	case	to
16	פְקֻדֵי	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 כָל־	nmod	their enrolled
17	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 פְקֻדֵי	nmod:poss	[men]
18	שְׁנַ֤יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	root	root	two
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֶשְׂרִים֙	cc	and
20	עֶשְׂרִים֙	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	18 שְׁנַ֤יִם	conj	twenty
21	אֶ֔לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	18 שְׁנַ֤יִם	flat	thousand
22	שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׁנַ֤יִם	flat	three
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שִׁבְעִ֖ים	cc	and
24	שִׁבְעִ֖ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	18 שְׁנַ֤יִם	conj	seventy
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מָאתָֽיִם	cc	and
26	מָאתָֽיִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	18 שְׁנַ֤יִם	conj	two hundred
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מָאתָֽיִם	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 מָאתָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּכוֹר firstborn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲווֹ כָל בּוּכְרַיָא דִכְרַיָא בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן מִבַּר יַרְחָא וּלְעֵלָא לְמִנְיָנֵיהוֹן עַשְׂרִין וּתְרֵין אַלְפִין מָאתָן וְשַׁבְעִין וּתְלָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the first-born males according to the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.3.43/