Numbers 30:13 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: husband, whatsoever, soul, LORD · What happens: make, hear, proceed, be, not stand, forgive · To what, where: lips, vows, bond, soul

This is Numbers 30:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, whatsoever, soul, LORD — and what happens in the verse to lips, vows, bond, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־הָפֵר֩ יָפֵ֨ר אֹתָ֥ם ׀ אִישָׁהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־מוֹצָ֨א שְׂפָתֶ֧יהָ לִנְדָרֶ֛יהָ וּלְאִסַּ֥ר נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם אִישָׁ֣הּ הֲפֵרָ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃

But if her husband make them null and void in the day that he heareth them, then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips, whether it were her vows, or the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD will forgive her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָק֑וּם	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יָפֵ֨ר	mark	if
3	הָפֵר֩	פָּרַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 יָפֵ֨ר	obl:npmod	actually (break)
4	יָפֵ֨ר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	27 יָק֑וּם	advcl	he will break
5	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ָ֥ם	case
6	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יָפֵ֨ר	obj	them
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 ָ֥ם	punct
8	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָפֵ֨ר	nsubj	husband
9	ָהּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 י֣וֹם	case	on
11	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָפֵ֨ר	obl	the day
12	שָׁמְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 י֣וֹם	acl	hears
13	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שָׁמְע	nsubj	he
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יָק֑וּם	nsubj	any
15	מוֹצָ֨א	מוֹצָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) utterance
16	שְׂפָתֶ֧י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	15 מוֹצָ֨א	compound:smixut	her lips
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שְׂפָתֶ֧י	nmod:poss	her
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 נְדָרֶ֛י	case	to
19	נְדָרֶ֛י	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מוֹצָ֨א	nmod	vows
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נְדָרֶ֛י	nmod:poss	her
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אִסַּ֥ר	cc	and
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אִסַּ֥ר	case	to
23	אִסַּ֥ר	אִסָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נְדָרֶ֛י	conj	the obligation
24	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 אִסַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	her self
25	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	her
26	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יָק֑וּם	advmod	not
27	יָק֑וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will stand
28	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 הֲפֵר	nsubj	husband
29	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
30	הֲפֵר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	27 יָק֑וּם	parataxis	he
31	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 הֲפֵר	obj	has broken them
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יִֽסְלַֽח־	cc	and
33	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	34 יִֽסְלַֽח־	nsubj	Yahweh
34	יִֽסְלַֽח־	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 יָק֑וּם	conj	he will forgive
35	ל	לְ	ADP	_	36 ָֽהּ	case	(to)
36	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 יִֽסְלַֽח־	obl	her
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָפֵר he will break	yiqtol · hiphil	ָם them	אִישׁ husband
שָׁמְע hears	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
not יָקוּם it will stand	yiqtol · qal	מוֹצָא (the) utterance
הֲפֵר he	qatal · hiphil	ָם has broken them	אִישׁ husband
יִֽסְלַֽח־ he will forgive	yiqtol · qal	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם בַּטָלָא יְבַטֵל יָתְהוֹן בַּעֲלַהּ בְּיוֹמָא דִשְׁמַע כָּל אַפָּקוּת סִפְוָתָהָא לְנִדְרָהָא וּלְאִסַר נַפְשַׁהּ לָא יְקוּמוּן בַּעֲלַהּ בְּטֵלִינוּן וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ יִשְׁתְּבֵק לַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if her husband make them null and void in the day that he heareth them, then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips, whether it were her vows, or the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD will forgive her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1056.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.13/