Numbers 30:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: husband, vows, bond, woman · What happens: hear, hold, not disallow, stand, bind, pacify · To what, where: soul, peace, woman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 30:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, vows, bond, woman — and what happens in the verse to soul, peace, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁמַ֤ע אִישָׁהּ֙ וְהֶחֱרִ֣שׁ לָ֔הּ לֹ֥א הֵנִ֖יא אֹתָ֑הּ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃

and her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁמַ֤ע	cc	and
2	שָׁמַ֤ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will hear
3	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁמַ֤ע	nsubj	husband
4	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הֶחֱרִ֣שׁ	cc	and
6	הֶחֱרִ֣שׁ	חָרֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁמַ֤ע	conj	he will keep silent
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָ֔הּ	case	to
8	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 הֶחֱרִ֣שׁ	obl	her
9	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 הֵנִ֖יא	advmod	not
10	הֵנִ֖יא	נוּא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁמַ֤ע	parataxis	he forbade
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָ֑הּ	case
12	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הֵנִ֖יא	obj	her
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 קָ֙מוּ֙	cc	and
14	קָ֙מוּ֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁמַ֤ע	conj	they will stand
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קָ֙מוּ֙	nsubj	all
16	נְדָרֶ֔י	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	vows
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 נְדָרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָקֽוּם	cc	and
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יָקֽוּם	nsubj	every
20	אִסָּ֛ר	אִסָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	obligation
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 אָסְרָ֥ה	mark	which
22	אָסְרָ֥ה	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כָל־	acl:relcl	she has bound
23	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 נַפְשׁ	case	on
24	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אָסְרָ֥ה	obl	self
25	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	her
26	יָקֽוּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁמַ֤ע	conj	it will stand
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יָקֽוּם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁמַע he will hear	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ husband
הֶחֱרִשׁ he will keep silent	weqatal · hiphil	אִישׁ husband
not הֵנִיא he forbade	qatal · hiphil	ָהּ her		אִישׁ husband
קָמוּ they will stand	weqatal · qal	נְדָרֶי vows
אָסְרָה she has bound	qatal · qal		אִסָּר obligation
יָקֽוּם it will stand	yiqtol · qal	אִסָּר obligation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִשְׁמַע בַּעֲלַהּ וְיִשְׁתּוֹק לַהּ לָא אַעֲדֵי יָתַהּ וִיקוּמוּן כָּל נִדְרָהָא וְכָל אֱסָרֵי דִי אֲסָרַת עַל נַפְשַׁהּ יְקוּמוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1055.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.12/