Numbers 30:12 · JPS 1917
and her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not, then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.
Who acts: husband, vows, bond, woman · What happens: hear, hold, not disallow, stand, bind, pacify · To what, where: soul, peace, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 30:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, vows, bond, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 heard | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 held | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 held | cc |
| 8 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 peace | nmod:poss |
| 10 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 held | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 held | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 disallowed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 disallowed | cc |
| 15 | disallowed | disallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 disallowed | obj |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 disallowed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stand | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 stand | advmod |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 vows | det:predet |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 vows | nmod:poss |
| 22 | vows | vow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 stand | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 stand | aux |
| 24 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stand | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 stand | cc |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 bond | det |
| 28 | bond | bond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stand | nsubj |
| 29 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 bound | obl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bound | nsubj |
| 31 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bond | acl:relcl |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 soul | nmod:poss |
| 33 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bound | obj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 stand | aux |
| 35 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stand | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | woman's husband | soul | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | woman's husband not said here | husband's peace | at woman | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent peace=Theme at she=Location | |||
| 3 | not disallow | past | woman's husband not said here | woman | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | shall | woman's vows | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bind | past | bond | woman's soul | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient | ||||
| 6 | stand | shall | every bond | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | pacify | husband | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | vow | woman | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְשָׁמַ֤ע אִישָׁהּ֙ וְהֶחֱרִ֣שׁ לָ֔הּ לֹ֥א הֵנִ֖יא אֹתָ֑הּ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃
Numbers 30:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1089 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1089/