Numbers 30:7 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: vows, vow · What happens: marry, be, bound, vow, utter · To what, where: vow, soul, lips
This is Numbers 30:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vows, vow — and what happens in the verse to vow, soul, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־הָי֤וֹ תִֽהְיֶה֙ לְאִ֔ישׁ וּנְדָרֶ֖יהָ עָלֶ֑יהָ א֚וֹ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָֽׁהּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 אִ֔ישׁ | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 6 אִ֔ישׁ | mark | if |
| 3 | הָי֤וֹ | הָיָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 אִ֔ישׁ | obl:npmod | indeed (belong) |
| 4 | תִֽהְיֶה֙ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 אִ֔ישׁ | cop | she will belong |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 אִ֔ישׁ | case | to |
| 6 | אִ֔ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a husband |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 הָ | cc | and |
| 8 | נְדָרֶ֖י | נֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 הָ | nsubj | vows |
| 9 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 נְדָרֶ֖י | nmod:poss | her |
| 10 | עָלֶ֑י | עַל | ADP | _ | 11 הָ | case | [are] on |
| 11 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 אִ֔ישׁ | conj | her |
| 12 | א֚וֹ | אוֹ | CCONJ | _ | 13 מִבְטָ֣א | cc | or |
| 13 | מִבְטָ֣א | מִבְטָא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הָ | conj | the rash utterance |
| 14 | שְׂפָתֶ֔י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 13 מִבְטָ֣א | compound:smixut | her lips |
| 15 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 שְׂפָתֶ֔י | nmod:poss | her |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 17 אָסְרָ֖ה | mark | which |
| 17 | אָסְרָ֖ה | אָסַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 מִבְטָ֣א | acl:relcl | she has bound |
| 18 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 נַפְשׁ | case | on |
| 19 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 אָסְרָ֖ה | obl | self |
| 20 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | her |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִֽהְיֶה she will belong | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| אָסְרָה she has bound | qatal · qal | מִבְטָא the rash utterance |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם מֶהֱוָה תֶהֱוֵי לִגְבַר וְנִדְרָהָא עֲלָהּ אוֹ פֵּירוּשׁ סִפְוָתָהָא דִי אֲסָרַת עַל נַפְשָׁהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1050.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.7/