Numbers 30:9 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: husband, vow, LORD · What happens: disallow, hear, make, void, be, bound · To what, where: vow, soul, lips

This is Numbers 30:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, vow, LORD — and what happens in the verse to vow, soul, lips, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠אִם בְּי֨וֹם שְׁמֹ֣עַ אִישָׁהּ֮ יָנִ֣יא אוֹתָהּ֒ וְהֵפֵ֗ר אֶת־נִדְרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֵת֙ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֑הּ וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃

But if her husband disallow her in the day that he heareth it, then he shall make void her vow which is upon her, and the clear utterance of her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul; and the LORD will forgive her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵפֵ֗ר	cc	and
2	אִם	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 יָנִ֣יא	mark	if
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 י֨וֹם	case	on
4	י֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָנִ֣יא	obl	the day
5	שְׁמֹ֣עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 י֨וֹם	acl	hears
6	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	nsubj	husband
7	ָהּ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
8	יָנִ֣יא	נוּא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 הֵפֵ֗ר	advcl	he will forbid
9	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ָהּ֒	case
10	ָהּ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָנִ֣יא	obj	her
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵפֵ֗ר	cc	and
12	הֵפֵ֗ר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will break
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 נִדְר	case	(et)
14	נִדְר	נֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵפֵ֗ר	obj	vow
15	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נִדְר	nmod:poss	her
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 הָ	mark	which
17	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	18 הָ	case	[is] on
18	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 נִדְר	acl:relcl	her
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מִבְטָ֣א	cc	and
20	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מִבְטָ֣א	case	(et)
21	מִבְטָ֣א	מִבְטָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נִדְר	conj	the rash utterance
22	שְׂפָתֶ֔י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	21 מִבְטָ֣א	compound:smixut	her lips
23	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 שְׂפָתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 אָסְרָ֖ה	mark	which
25	אָסְרָ֖ה	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 מִבְטָ֣א	acl:relcl	she has bound
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 נַפְשׁ	case	on
27	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 אָסְרָ֖ה	obl	self
28	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	her
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִֽסְלַֽח־	cc	and
30	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 יִֽסְלַֽח־	nsubj	Yahweh
31	יִֽסְלַֽח־	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 הֵפֵ֗ר	conj	he will forgive
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ָֽהּ	case	(to)
33	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יִֽסְלַֽח־	obl	her
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמֹעַ hears	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ husband
יָנִיא he will forbid	yiqtol · hiphil	ָהּ her		אִישׁ husband
הֵפֵר he will break	weqatal · hiphil	נִדְר vow + מִבְטָא the rash utterance		אִישׁ husband
אָסְרָה she has bound	qatal · qal		מִבְטָא the rash utterance
יִֽסְלַֽח־ he will forgive	yiqtol · qal	יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם בְּיוֹמָא דִשְׁמַע בַּעֲלַהּ אַעְדִי יָתַהּ וִיבַטֵּל יָת נִדְרָהָא דִי עֲלַהּ וְיָת פֵּירוּשׁ סִפְוָתָהָא דִי אֲסָרַת עַל נַפְשַׁהּ וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ יִשְׁתְּבֵק לַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if her husband disallow her in the day that he heareth it, then he shall make void her vow which is upon her, and the clear utterance of her lips, wherewith she hath bound her soul; and the LORD will forgive her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1052.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.30.9/