Numbers 31:10 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thousands · What happens: dwell, burn

This is Numbers 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousands — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־עָרֵיהֶם֙ בְּמ֣וֹשְׁבֹתָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־טִֽירֹתָ֑ם שָׂרְפ֖וּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃

And all their cities in the places wherein they dwelt, and all their encampments, they burnt with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׂרְפ֖וּ	cc	and
2	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 כָּל־	case	(et)
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שָׂרְפ֖וּ	obj	all
4	עָרֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	cities
5	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עָרֵי	nmod:poss	their
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מ֣וֹשְׁבֹת	case	in
7	מ֣וֹשְׁבֹת	מוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עָרֵי	nmod	their dwelling
8	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מ֣וֹשְׁבֹת	nmod:poss	places
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָּל־	cc	and
10	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	conj	all
12	טִֽירֹת	טִירָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	encampments
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 טִֽירֹת	nmod:poss	their
14	שָׂרְפ֖וּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they burned
15	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אֵֽשׁ	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֵֽשׁ	det	(the)
17	אֵֽשׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 שָׂרְפ֖וּ	obl	fire
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 אֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׂרְפוּ they burned	qatal · qal		עָרֵי cities + טִֽירֹת encampments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת כָּל קִרְוֵיהוֹן בְּמוֹתְבָנֵיהוֹן וְיָת כָּל בֵּית סִגְדַתְהוֹן אוֹקִידוּ בְּנוּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all their cities in the places wherein they dwelt, and all their encampments, they burnt with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1070.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.10/