Numbers 31:18 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: women children, you · What happens: not know, lie, keep · To what, where: man

This is Numbers 31:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women children, you — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹל֙ הַטַּ֣ף בַּנָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדְע֖וּ מִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר הַחֲי֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃

But all the women children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הַחֲי֖וּ	cc	and
2	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַחֲי֖וּ	obj	all
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 טַּ֣ף	det	the little
4	טַּ֣ף	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	one[s]
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 נָּשִׁ֔ים	case	among
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נָּשִׁ֔ים	det	the
7	נָּשִׁ֔ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 טַּ֣ף	nmod	women
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יָדְע֖וּ	mark	who
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יָדְע֖וּ	advmod	not
10	יָדְע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 נָּשִׁ֔ים	acl:relcl	they have known
11	מִשְׁכַּ֣ב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָדְע֖וּ	obj	lying
12	זָכָ֑ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מִשְׁכַּ֣ב	compound:smixut	of a male
13	הַחֲי֖וּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	preserve alive
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָכֶֽם	case	for
15	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 הַחֲי֖וּ	obl	yourselves
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָדְעוּ they have known	qatal · qal		מִשְׁכַּב lying
הַחֲיוּ preserve alive	imperative · hiphil	טַּף one[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל טַפְלָא בִנְשַׁיָא דִי לָא יְדָעוּ מִשְׁכַּב דְכוּרָא קַיְימוּ לְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But all the women children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1078.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.18/