Numbers 31:19 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, whosoever · What happens: encamp, kill, touch, purify · To what, where: person, slain, yourselves

This is Numbers 31:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to person, slain, yourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתֶּ֗ם חֲנ֛וּ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כֹּל֩ הֹרֵ֨ג נֶ֜פֶשׁ וְכֹ֣ל ׀ נֹגֵ֣עַ בֶּֽחָלָ֗ל תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י אַתֶּ֖ם וּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃

And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 חֲנ֛וּ	cc	and
2	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 חֲנ֛וּ	nsubj	you
3	חֲנ֛וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	encamp
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 ח֥וּץ	case	from [the]
5	ח֥וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֲנ֛וּ	obl	outside
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	case	of
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	det	the
8	מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ח֥וּץ	nmod	camp
9	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָמִ֑ים	nummod	seven
10	יָמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חֲנ֛וּ	obl	days
11	כֹּל֩	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ	nsubj	any
12	הֹרֵ֨ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 כֹּל֩	compound:smixut	[one who has] killed
13	נֶ֜פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הֹרֵ֨ג	obj	anyone
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כֹ֣ל	cc	and
15	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כֹּל֩	conj	any
16	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	15 כֹ֣ל	punct
17	נֹגֵ֣עַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	[one who has] touched
18	בֶּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חָלָ֗ל	case	(in) the
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חָלָ֗ל	det	[one]
20	חָלָ֗ל	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נֹגֵ֣עַ	obl	slain
21	תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	3 חֲנ֛וּ	parataxis	you will purify yourselves
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 יּ֤וֹם	case	on
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
24	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ	obl	day
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שְּׁלִישִׁי֙	det	(the)
26	שְּׁלִישִׁי֙	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יּ֤וֹם	nummod	third
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יּ֣וֹם	cc	and
28	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
30	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יּ֤וֹם	conj	day
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	det	(the)
32	שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	seventh
33	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ	parataxis	you
34	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 שְׁבִי	cc	and
35	שְׁבִי	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 אַתֶּ֖ם	conj	captive[s]
36	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 שְׁבִי	nmod:poss	your
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲנוּ encamp	imperative · qal	אַתֶּם you
הֹרֵג [one who has] killed	participle active · qal		נֶפֶשׁ anyone
תִּֽתְחַטְּאוּ you will purify yourselves	yiqtol · hithpael	הֹרֵג [one who has] killed + נֹגֵעַ [one who has] touched

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתּוּן שְׁרוֹ מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין כָּל דִי קְטַל נַפְשָׁא וְכֹל דִי קְרַב בְּקָטִילָא תַּדוּן עֲלוֹהִי בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה אַתּוּן וּשְׁבִיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1079.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.19/