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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 31 / 31:19 / JPS 1

Numbers 31:19 · JPS 1917

And encamp ye without the camp seven days; whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, ye and your captives.

Who acts: ye, whosoever · What happens: encamp, kill, touch, purify · To what, where: person, slain, yourselves

This is Numbers 31:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblnummodobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjauxcsubjdetobjpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctparataxisobjcasedetamodoblcccasedetamodconjpunctnsubjccnmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJencampVERByePRONwithoutADPtheDETcampNOUNsevenNUMdaysNOUN;PUNCTwhosoeverPRONhathAUXkilledVERBanyDETpersonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhosoeverPRONhathAUXtouchedVERBanyDETslainADJ,PUNCTpurifyVERByourselvesPRONonADPtheDETthirdADJdayNOUNandCCONJonADPtheDETseventhADJdayNOUN,PUNCTyePRONandCCONJyourPRONcaptivesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 encampcc
2encampencampVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 encampnsubj
4withoutwithoutADP_6 campcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 campdet
6campcampNOUNNumber=Sing2 encampobl
7sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 daysnummod
8daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 encampobl:unmarked
9;;PUNCT_12 killedpunct
10whosoeverwhosoeverPRONPronType=Rel12 killednsubj
11hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 killedaux
12killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 purifycsubj
13anyanyDETPronType=Ind14 persondet
14personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing12 killedobj
15,,PUNCT_19 touchedpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 touchedcc
17whosoeverwhosoeverPRONPronType=Rel19 touchednsubj
18hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 touchedaux
19touchedtouchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 killedconj
20anyanyDETPronType=Ind21 slaindet
21slainslainADJDegree=Pos19 touchedobj
22,,PUNCT_23 purifypunct
23purifypurifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 encampparataxis
24yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes23 purifyobj
25ononADP_28 daycase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 daydet
27thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord28 dayamod
28daydayNOUNNumber=Sing23 purifyobl
29andandCCONJ_33 daycc
30ononADP_33 daycase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 daydet
32seventhseventhADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord33 dayamod
33daydayNOUNNumber=Sing28 dayconj
34,,PUNCT_35 yepunct
35yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 purifynsubj
36andandCCONJ_38 captivescc
37youryourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 captivesnmod:poss
38captivescaptiveNOUNNumber=Plur35 yeconj
39..PUNCT_2 encamppunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1encampinfinitiveyedaywithout the camptree rules
2killpresent · perfectwhosoeverany personvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme
3touchpresent · perfectwhosoeverany slainvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme slain=Co-Theme
4purifyinfinitiveyeyourselvesdayvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent yourselves=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתֶּ֗ם חֲנ֛וּ מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כֹּל֩ הֹרֵ֨ג נֶ֜פֶשׁ וְכֹ֣ל ׀ נֹגֵ֣עַ בֶּֽחָלָ֗ל תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י אַתֶּ֖ם וּשְׁבִיכֶֽם׃

Numbers 31:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1113 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1113/