Numbers 31:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: things, hair · What happens: make, purify, work · To what, where: things

This is Numbers 31:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — things, hair — and what happens in the verse to things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־בֶּ֧גֶד וְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֛וֹר וְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה עִזִּ֖ים וְכָל־כְּלִי־עֵ֑ץ תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ׃ס

And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ	obj	every
3	בֶּ֧גֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	garment
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כָל־	cc	and
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל־	conj	every
6	כְּלִי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	article
7	ע֛וֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כְּלִי־	compound:smixut	of hide
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל־	conj	every
10	מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	product
11	עִזִּ֖ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה	compound:smixut	of goat hair(s)
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כָל־	cc	and
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָל־	conj	every
14	כְּלִי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	article
15	עֵ֑ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כְּלִי־	compound:smixut	of wood
16	תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will purify yourselves
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ you will purify yourselves	yiqtol · hithpael		בֶּגֶד garment + כְּלִי־ article + מַעֲשֵׂה product + כְּלִי־ article

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכָל לְבוּשׁ וְכָל מַאן דִמְשַׁךְ וְכָל עוֹבַד מֵעַזֵי וְכָל מַאן דְעָא תַּדוּן עֲלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood, ye shall purify.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1080.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.20/