Numbers 31:23 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thing, ye, fire, all · What happens: abide, make, go, be, purify, not abide · To what, where: fire, thing, water

This is Numbers 31:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, ye, fire, all — and what happens in the verse to fire, thing, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־דָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֣א בָאֵ֗שׁ תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר אַ֕ךְ בְּמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה יִתְחַטָּ֑א וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָבֹ֛א בָּאֵ֖שׁ תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ בַמָּֽיִם׃

every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of sprinkling; and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make to go through the water.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	every
2	דָּבָ֞ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	thing
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יָבֹ֣א	mark	which
4	יָבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it will go
5	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 אֵ֗שׁ	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֗שׁ	det	the
7	אֵ֗שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יָבֹ֣א	obl	fire
8	תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 כָּל־	parataxis	you will make pass
9	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֵשׁ֙	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֵשׁ֙	det	the
11	אֵשׁ֙	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ	obl	fire
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 טָהֵ֔ר	cc	and
13	טָהֵ֔ר	טָהֵר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ	conj	it will be pure
14	אַ֕ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	16 מֵ֥י	advmod	nevertheless
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מֵ֥י	case	by [the]
16	מֵ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִתְחַטָּ֑א	obl	water
17	נִדָּ֖ה	נִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 מֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of impurity
18	יִתְחַטָּ֑א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כָּל־	parataxis	it will purify itself
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ	cc	and
20	כֹ֨ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ	obj	all
21	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 יָבֹ֛א	mark	that
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יָבֹ֛א	advmod	not
23	יָבֹ֛א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 כֹ֨ל	acl:relcl	it will go
24	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 אֵ֖שׁ	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֵ֖שׁ	det	the
26	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יָבֹ֛א	obl	fire
27	תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 כָּל־	conj	you will make pass
28	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 מָּֽיִם	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מָּֽיִם	det	the
30	מָּֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ	obl	water
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מָּֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָבֹא it will go	yiqtol · qal	דָּבָר thing
תַּעֲבִירוּ you will make pass	yiqtol · hiphil	דָּבָר thing
טָהֵר it will be pure	weqatal · qal	דָּבָר thing
יִתְחַטָּא it will purify itself	yiqtol · hithpael	דָּבָר thing
not יָבֹא it will go	yiqtol · qal	כֹל all
תַּעֲבִירוּ you will make pass	yiqtol · hiphil	כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל מִדַעַם דְמִתָּעַל בְּנוּרָא תַּעֲבְרוּנֵיהּ בְּנוּרָא וְיִדְכֵּי בְּרַם בְּמֵי אַדָיוּתָא יִתָּדֵי וְכָל דִי לָא מִתָּעַל בְּנוּרָא תַּעַבְרוּנֵיהּ בְּמַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of sprinkling; and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make to go through the water.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1083.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.23/