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Numbers 31:23 · JPS 1917

every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of sprinkling; and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make to go through the water.

Who acts: thing, ye, fire, all · What happens: abide, make, go, be, purify, not abide · To what, where: fire, thing, water

This is Numbers 31:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, ye, fire, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjpunctnsubjauxmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxcopconjpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxaux:passconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetobjnsubjauxconjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrooteveryDETthingNOUNthatPRONmayAUXabideVERBtheDETfireNOUN,PUNCTyePRONshallAUXmakeVERBtoPARTgoVERBthroughADPtheDETfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONshallAUXbeAUXcleanADJ;PUNCTneverthelessADVitPRONshallAUXbeAUXpurifiedVERBwithADPtheDETwaterNOUNofADPsprinklingNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJallDETthatPRONabidethVERBnotPARTtheDETfireNOUNyePRONshallAUXmakeVERBtoPARTgoVERBthroughADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1everyeveryDETPronType=Tot2 thingdet
2thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 abidensubj
4maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 abideaux
5abideabideVERBVerbForm=Inf2 thingacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 firedet
7firefireNOUNNumber=Sing5 abideobj
8,,PUNCT_2 thingpunct
9yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 makensubj
10shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin11 makeaux
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
12totoPART_13 gomark
13gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makexcomp
14throughthroughADP_16 firecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 firedet
16firefireNOUNNumber=Sing13 goobl
17,,PUNCT_22 cleanpunct
18andandCCONJ_22 cleancc
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 cleannsubj
20shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 cleanaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 cleancop
22cleancleanADJDegree=Pos11 makeconj
23;;PUNCT_28 purifiedpunct
24neverthelessneverthelessADV_28 purifiedadvmod
25ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 purifiednsubj:pass
26shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 purifiedaux
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 purifiedaux:pass
28purifiedpurifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 makeconj
29withwithADP_31 watercase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 waterdet
31waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing28 purifiedobl
32ofofADP_33 sprinklingcase
33sprinklingsprinkleNOUNNumber=Sing31 waternmod
34;;PUNCT_44 makepunct
35andandCCONJ_44 makecc
36allallDETPronType=Tot44 makensubj
37thatthatPRONPronType=Rel38 abidethnsubj
38abidethabideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 allacl:relcl
39notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 abidethadvmod
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 firedet
41firefireNOUNNumber=Sing38 abidethobj
42yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch44 makensubj
43shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin44 makeaux
44makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 makeconj
45totoPART_46 gomark
46gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf44 makexcomp
47throughthroughADP_49 watercase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 waterdet
49waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing46 goobl
50..PUNCT_11 makepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1abidemayevery thingthe firetree rules
2makeshallyeevery thingtree rules
3goto-infinitiveevery thing not said herethe firevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through fire=Initial_Location
4isshallfireclean propertytree rules
5purifyshall · passivefirewith the water of sprinkling; nevertheless propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with water=Instrument
6not abidepresentthe firetree rules
7makeshallalltree rules
8goto-infinitiveall not said herethe watervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through water=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־דָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יָבֹ֣א בָאֵ֗שׁ תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר אַ֕ךְ בְּמֵ֥י נִדָּ֖ה יִתְחַטָּ֑א וְכֹ֨ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־יָבֹ֛א בָּאֵ֖שׁ תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ בַמָּֽיִם׃

Numbers 31:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1117 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1117/