Numbers 31:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye · What happens: send · To what, where: war

This is Numbers 31:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶ֚לֶף לַמַּטֶּ֔ה אֶ֖לֶף לַמַּטֶּ֑ה לְכֹל֙ מַטּ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תִּשְׁלְח֖וּ לַצָּבָֽא׃

Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶ֚לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	13 תִּשְׁלְח֖וּ	obj	one thousand
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מַּטֶּ֔ה	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַּטֶּ֔ה	det	the
4	מַּטֶּ֔ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֶ֚לֶף	nmod	tribe
5	אֶ֖לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	1 אֶ֚לֶף	conj	one thousand
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מַּטֶּ֑ה	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּטֶּ֑ה	det	the
8	מַּטֶּ֑ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֶ֖לֶף	nmod	tribe
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כֹל֙	case	for
10	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּשְׁלְח֖וּ	obl	all
11	מַטּ֣וֹת	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	the tribes
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מַטּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	תִּשְׁלְח֖וּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will send out
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 צָּבָֽא	case	to
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 צָּבָֽא	det	(the)
16	צָּבָֽא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תִּשְׁלְח֖וּ	obl	war
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 צָּבָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׁלְחוּ you will send out	yiqtol · qal		אֶלֶף one thousand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַלְפָא לְשִׁבְטָא אַלְפָא לְשִׁבְטָּא לְכֹל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְֹׁרָאֵל תְּשַׁלְחוּן לְחֵילָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1064.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.4/