Numbers 31:6 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses · What happens: send · To what, where: thousands, war

This is Numbers 31:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to thousands, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֹתָ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶ֥לֶף לַמַּטֶּ֖ה לַצָּבָ֑א אֹ֠תָם וְאֶת־פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ לַצָּבָ֔א וּכְלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֛דֶשׁ וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃

And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy vessels and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֥ם	case
4	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obj	them
5	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Moses
6	אֶ֥לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	parataxis	one thousand
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מַּטֶּ֖ה	case	to
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מַּטֶּ֖ה	det	the
9	מַּטֶּ֖ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶ֥לֶף	nmod	tribe
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 צָּבָ֑א	case	to
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 צָּבָ֑א	det	(the)
12	צָּבָ֑א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אֶ֥לֶף	obl	war
13	אֹ֠ת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ָם	case
14	ָם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	parataxis	them
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס	case	(et)
17	פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס	פִּינְחָס	PROPN	_	14 ָם	conj	Phinehas
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס	appos	the son
19	אֶלְעָזָ֤ר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Eleazar
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
21	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס	appos	priest
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 צָּבָ֔א	case	to
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 צָּבָ֔א	det	(the)
24	צָּבָ֔א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ָם	obl	war
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יָד	cc	and
26	כְלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 יָד	nsubj	the vessels
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 קֹּ֛דֶשׁ	det	of
28	קֹּ֛דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 כְלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the holy place
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת	cc	and
30	חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	26 כְלֵ֥י	conj	the trumpets
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 תְּרוּעָ֖ה	det	of
32	תְּרוּעָ֖ה	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the alarm
33	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 יָד	case	[were] in
34	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	conj	hand
35	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 יָד	nmod:poss	his
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלַח יָתְהוֹן משֶׁה אַלְפָא לְשִׁבְטָא לְחֵילָא יָתְהוֹן וְיָת פִּינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא לְחֵילָא וּמָנֵי דְקוּדְשָׁא וַחֲצוֹצְרוֹת יַבֶּבְתָּא בִּידֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses sent them, a thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy vessels and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1066.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.6/