Numbers 31:7 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thousands, LORD · What happens: war, command, slay · To what, where: Moses, male · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 31:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousands, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, male, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּצְבְּאוּ֙ עַל־מִדְיָ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ כָּל־זָכָֽר׃

And they warred against Midian, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew every male.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצְבְּאוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּצְבְּאוּ֙	צָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went to war
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 מִדְיָ֔ן	case	on
4	מִדְיָ֔ן	מִדְיָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּצְבְּאוּ֙	obl	Midian
5	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יִּצְבְּאוּ֙	obl	just
6	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
7	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
8	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מֹשֶׁ֑ה	case	(et)
10	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	7 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּֽהַרְג֖וּ	cc	and
12	יַּֽהַרְג֖וּ	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּצְבְּאוּ֙	conj	they killed
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַּֽהַרְג֖וּ	obj	every
14	זָכָֽר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	male
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 זָכָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּצְבְּאוּ they went to war	wayyiqtol · qal
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יַּֽהַרְגוּ they killed	wayyiqtol · qal		זָכָֽר male

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְחַיָילוּ עַל מִדְיָן כְּמָא דְפַקֵיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה וּקְטָלוּ כָּל דְכוּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they warred against Midian, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew every male.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1067.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.31.7/