Numbers 32:1 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, place · What happens: have, see, be · To what, where: great multitude, land, place

This is Numbers 32:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, place — and what happens in the verse to great multitude, land, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִקְנֶ֣ה ׀ רַ֗ב הָיָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֧י רְאוּבֵ֛ן וְלִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד עָצ֣וּם מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ יַעְזֵר֙ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַמָּק֖וֹם מְק֥וֹם מִקְנֶֽה׃

Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle; and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בְנֵ֧י	cc	and
2	מִקְנֶ֣ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְנֵ֧י	nsubj	livestock
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 מִקְנֶ֣ה	punct
4	רַ֗ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִקְנֶ֣ה	amod	much
5	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בְנֵ֧י	cop	it belonged
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 בְנֵ֧י	case	to
7	בְנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the descendants
8	רְאוּבֵ֛ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	7 בְנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Reuben
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בְנֵי־	cc	and
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 בְנֵי־	case	to
11	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בְנֵ֧י	conj	the descendants
12	גָ֖ד	גָּד	PROPN	_	11 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Gad
13	עָצ֣וּם	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְנֵ֧י	advmod	numerous
14	מְאֹ֑ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	13 עָצ֣וּם	advmod	very
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּרְא֞וּ	cc	and
16	יִּרְא֞וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 בְנֵ֧י	conj	they saw
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 אֶ֤רֶץ	case	(et)
18	אֶ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יִּרְא֞וּ	obj	the land
19	יַעְזֵר֙	יַעְזֵר	PROPN	_	18 אֶ֤רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Jazer
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֶ֣רֶץ	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
22	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 אֶ֤רֶץ	conj	the land
23	גִּלְעָ֔ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	22 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Gilead
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מְק֥וֹם	cc	and
25	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	28 מְק֥וֹם	discourse	there!
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מָּק֖וֹם	det	the
27	מָּק֖וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מְק֥וֹם	nsubj	place
28	מְק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְנֵ֧י	conj	[was] a place
29	מִקְנֶֽה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מְק֥וֹם	compound:smixut	of livestock
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מִקְנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it belonged	qatal · qal	מִקְנֶה livestock
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants	אֶרֶץ the land + אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְעִיר סַגִי הֲוָה לִבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן וְלִבְנֵי גָד תַּקֵּיף לַחֲדָא וַחֲזוֹ יָת אֲרַע יַעְזֵר וְיָת אֲרַע גִּלְעָד וְהָא אַתְרָא אֲתַר כְּשַׁר לְבֵית בְּעִיר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle; and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.1/