Numbers 32:1 · JPS 1917
Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle; and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle,
Who acts: children, place · What happens: have, see, be · To what, where: great multitude, land, place
This is Numbers 32:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | _ | 11 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 had | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Reuben | case |
| 5 | Reuben | Reuben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 children | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 children | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Gad | case |
| 10 | Gad | Gad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 children | nmod |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 multitude | det |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 great | advmod |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 multitude | amod |
| 15 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 cattle | case |
| 17 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 multitude | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 place | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 place | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 saw | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 place | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 land | det |
| 24 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Jazer | case |
| 26 | Jazer | Jazer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 land | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 land | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 land | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 land | det |
| 30 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 land | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Gilead | case |
| 32 | Gilead | Gilead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 land | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 place | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 place | mark |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 behold | punct |
| 36 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 42 place | discourse |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 behold | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 place | det |
| 39 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 place | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 place | cop |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 place | det |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 cattle | case |
| 44 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 place | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the children of Reuben and the children of Gad | a great multitude of cattle | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent multitude=Patient | |||
| 2 | see | past | children = child | the land of Jazer and the land of Gilead | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the place | a place | for cattle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִקְנֶ֣ה ׀ רַ֗ב הָיָ֞ה לִבְנֵ֧י רְאוּבֵ֛ן וְלִבְנֵי־גָ֖ד עָצ֣וּם מְאֹ֑ד וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ יַעְזֵר֙ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ גִּלְעָ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַמָּק֖וֹם מְק֥וֹם מִקְנֶֽה׃
Numbers 32:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:1149 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1149/