Numbers 32:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: turn away, leave, destroy · To what, where: fathers, wilderness, people

This is Numbers 32:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to fathers, wilderness, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י תְשׁוּבֻן֙ מֵֽאַחֲרָ֔יו וְיָסַ֣ף ע֔וֹד לְהַנִּיח֖וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְשִֽׁחַתֶּ֖ם לְכָל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃ס

For if ye turn away from after Him, He will yet again leave them in the wilderness; and so ye will destroy all this people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תְשׁוּבֻ	mark	(dm)
2	תְשׁוּבֻ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
3	ן֙	נ	X	_	2 תְשׁוּבֻ	nmod	will turn back
4	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	6 ו	case	from
5	אַחֲרָ֔י	אַחַר	ADP	_	6 ו	case	after
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תְשׁוּבֻ	obl	him
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָסַ֣ף	cc	and
8	יָסַ֣ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְשׁוּבֻ	conj	he will repeat
9	ע֔וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	8 יָסַ֣ף	advmod	again
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הַנִּיח	case	to
11	הַנִּיח	נוח	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	8 יָסַ֣ף	xcomp	leave
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הַנִּיח	obj	it
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	the
15	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הַנִּיח	obl	wilderness
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שִֽׁחַתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
17	שִֽׁחַתֶּ֖ם	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תְשׁוּבֻ	conj	you will destroy
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	(to)
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שִֽׁחַתֶּ֖ם	obl	all
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עָ֥ם	det	the
21	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
23	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 עָ֥ם	det	this
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 זֶּֽה	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תְשׁוּבֻ you	yiqtol · qal
יָסַף he will repeat	weqatal · qal
הַנִּיח leave	infinitive construct · hiphil	וֹ it
שִֽׁחַתֶּם you will destroy	weqatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי תְתוּבוּן מִבָּתַר דַחַלְתֵּיהּ וְיוֹסִיף עוֹד לְאַחֲרוּתְהוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא וּתְחַבְּלוּן לְכָל עַמָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For if ye turn away from after Him, He will yet again leave them in the wilderness; and so ye will destroy all this people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1129.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.15/