Numbers 32:17 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: we, little ones · What happens: be, go, bring, dwell · To what, where: fathers, fortified cities

This is Numbers 32:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, little ones — and what happens in the verse to fathers, fortified cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנַ֜חְנוּ נֵחָלֵ֣ץ חֻשִׁ֗ים לִפְנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִם־הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖ם אֶל־מְקוֹמָ֑ם וְיָשַׁ֤ב טַפֵּ֙נוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַמִּבְצָ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

but we ourselves will be ready armed to go before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place; and our little ones shall dwell in the fortified cities because of the inhabitants of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נֵחָלֵ֣ץ	cc	and
2	אֲנַ֜חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 נֵחָלֵ֣ץ	nsubj	we
3	נֵחָלֵ֣ץ	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we will equip ourselves
4	חֻשִׁ֗ים	חוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 נֵחָלֵ֣ץ	parataxis	hurried
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פְנֵי֙	case	before
6	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 חֻשִׁ֗ים	obl
7	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the people
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
9	עַ֛ד	עַד	ADP	_	3 נֵחָלֵ֣ץ	parataxis	until
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖	mark	that
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	12 הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖	mark	(if)
12	הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	9 עַ֛ד	parataxis	we
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖	obj	have brought them
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 מְקוֹמ	case	to
15	מְקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖	obl	place
16	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מְקוֹמ	nmod:poss	their
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָשַׁ֤ב	cc	and
18	יָשַׁ֤ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נֵחָלֵ֣ץ	conj	it will remain
19	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָשַׁ֤ב	nsubj	one[s]
20	ֵ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 טַפּ	nmod:poss	our little
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עָרֵ֣י	case	in
22	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 יָשַׁ֤ב	obl	the cities
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּבְצָ֔ר	det	of (the)
24	מִּבְצָ֔ר	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	fortification
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 פְּנֵ֖י	case	because
26	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 יָשַׁ֤ב	obl	of
27	יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	26 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
29	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the land
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נֵחָלֵץ we will equip ourselves	yiqtol · niphal	אֲנַחְנוּ we
חֻשִׁים hurried	participle passive · qal
הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ we	qatal · hiphil	ם have brought them
יָשַׁב it will remain	weqatal · qal	טַפּ one[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲנַחְנָא נִזְדָרֵיז מַבְעִין קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַד דִי נְעֵלִינוּן לְאַתְרֵהוֹן וְיֵתְבוּן טַפְלָנָא בְּקִרְוִין כְּרִיכִין מִן קֳדָם יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but we ourselves will be ready armed to go before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place; and our little ones shall dwell in the fortified cities because of the inhabitants of the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1131.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.17/