Numbers 32:18 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: We, children, Israel · What happens: not return, inherit · To what, where: inheritance, man
This is Numbers 32:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, children, Israel — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹ֥א נָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ עַ֗ד הִתְנַחֵל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 נָשׁ֖וּב | advmod | not |
| 2 | נָשׁ֖וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | root | root | we will return |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 בָּתֵּ֑י | case | to |
| 4 | בָּתֵּ֑י | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 נָשׁ֖וּב | obl | houses |
| 5 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 בָּתֵּ֑י | nmod:poss | our |
| 6 | עַ֗ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 7 הִתְנַחֵל֙ | case | until |
| 7 | הִתְנַחֵל֙ | נָחַל | VERB | HebBinyan=HITHPAEL | 2 נָשׁ֖וּב | advcl | have inherited |
| 8 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 הִתְנַחֵל֙ | nsubj | the people |
| 9 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 10 | אִ֖ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הִתְנַחֵל֙ | obl | everyone |
| 11 | נַחֲלָת | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הִתְנַחֵל֙ | obj | inheritance |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 נַחֲלָת | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not נָשׁוּב we will return | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הִתְנַחֵל have inherited | infinitive construct · hithpael | בְּנֵי the people | נַחֲלָת inheritance |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא נְתוּב לְבֵיתָנָא עַד דְיַחְסְנוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל גְבַר אַחֲסַנְתֵּיהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1132.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.18/