Numbers 32:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, land · What happens: subdue, return, be · To what, where: land

This is Numbers 32:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, land — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאַחַ֣ר תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם נְקִיִּ֛ים מֵיְהוָ֖ה וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠הָיְתָה הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֥את לָכֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

and the land be subdued before the LORD, and ye return afterward; then ye shall be clear before the LORD, and before Israel, and this land shall be unto you for a possession before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה	cc	and
2	נִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה	כָּבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be subdued
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָ֜רֶץ	det	the
4	אָ֜רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה	nsubj	land
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פְנֵ֤י	case	before
6	פְנֵ֤י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 נִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה	obl
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 פְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ	cc	and
9	אַחַ֣ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	10 תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ	advmod	after
10	תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה	conj	you will return
11	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נְקִיִּ֛ים	cc	and
12	הְיִיתֶ֧ם	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 נְקִיִּ֛ים	cop	you will be
13	נְקִיִּ֛ים	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה	conj	free
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 יְהוָ֖ה	case	from
15	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 נְקִיִּ֛ים	obl	Yahweh
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	cc	and
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	from
18	יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 יְהוָ֖ה	conj	Israel
19	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֲחֻזָּ֖ה	cc	and
20	הָיְתָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 אֲחֻזָּ֖ה	cop	it will belong
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָ֨רֶץ	det	the
22	אָ֨רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 אֲחֻזָּ֖ה	nsubj	land
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 זֹּ֥את	det	(the)
24	זֹּ֥את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 אָ֨רֶץ	det	this
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָכֶ֛ם	case	to
26	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֲחֻזָּ֖ה	obl	you
27	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אֲחֻזָּ֖ה	case	to
28	אֲחֻזָּ֖ה	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה	conj	a possession
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
30	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 אֲחֻזָּ֖ה	obl
31	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִכְבְּשָׁה it will be subdued	weqatal · niphal		אָרֶץ land
תָּשֻׁבוּ you will return	yiqtol · qal
הְיִיתֶם you will be	weqatal · qal
הָיְתָה it will belong	weqatal · qal	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִתְכְּבֵשׁ אַרְעָא קֳדָם עַמָא דַיְיָ וּבָתַר כֵּן תְּתוּבוּן וּתְהוֹן זַכָּאִין מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וּמִיִשְׂרָאֵל וּתְהֵי אַרְעָא הָדָא לְכוֹן לְאַחֲסָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the land be subdued before the LORD, and ye return afterward; then ye shall be clear before the LORD, and before Israel, and this land shall be unto you for a possession before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.22/