Numbers 32:23 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, sin · What happens: not do, sin, know, find · To what, where: sin, you

This is Numbers 32:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, sin — and what happens in the verse to sin, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַעֲשׂוּן֙ כֵּ֔ן הִנֵּ֥ה חֲטָאתֶ֖ם לַיהוָ֑ה וּדְעוּ֙ חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּמְצָ֖א אֶתְכֶֽם׃

But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD; and know ye your sin which will find you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 תַעֲשׂוּ	mark	if
3	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תַעֲשׂוּ	advmod	not
4	תַעֲשׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	advcl	you
5	ן֙	נ	X	_	4 תַעֲשׂוּ	nmod	will do
6	כֵּ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	4 תַעֲשׂוּ	advmod	thus
7	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	discourse	there!
8	חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you have sinned
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
10	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	obl	Yahweh
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 דְעוּ֙	cc	and
12	דְעוּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	conj	know
13	חַטַּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 דְעוּ֙	obj	sin
14	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 חַטַּאת	nmod:poss	your
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 תִּמְצָ֖א	mark	(cmp)
16	תִּמְצָ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 חַטַּאת	acl:relcl	it will find
17	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְכֶֽם	case
18	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 תִּמְצָ֖א	obj	you
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תַעֲשׂוּ you	yiqtol · qal
חֲטָאתֶם you have sinned	qatal · qal
דְעוּ know	imperative · qal		חַטַּאת sin
תִּמְצָא it will find	yiqtol · qal	חַטַּאת sin	ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא תַעְבְדוּן כֵּן הָא חַבְתּוּן קֳדָם יְיָ וְתֵדְעוּן חוֹבַתְכוֹן דְתַשְׁכַּח יָתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD; and know ye your sin which will find you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.23/