Numbers 32:24 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you · What happens: build, do, proceed · To what, where: cities, you, that, mouth

This is Numbers 32:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to cities, you, that, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנֽוּ־לָכֶ֤ם עָרִים֙ לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּיכֶ֖ם תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃

Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּנֽוּ־	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	build
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָכֶ֤ם	case	for
3	ָכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 בְּנֽוּ־	obl	yourselves
4	עָרִים֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 בְּנֽוּ־	obj	cities
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 טַפּ	case	for
6	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בְּנֽוּ־	obl	your little
7	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 טַפּ	nmod:poss	one[s]
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גְדֵרֹ֖ת	cc	and
9	גְדֵרֹ֖ת	גְּדֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 בְּנֽוּ־	conj	folds
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 צֹנַא	case	for
11	צֹנַא	צֹנָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גְדֵרֹ֖ת	obl	sheep
12	ֲכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 צֹנַא	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תַּעֲשֽׂוּ	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 יֹּצֵ֥א	mark	the [thing
15	יֹּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 תַּעֲשֽׂוּ	obj	which has] gone out
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 פִּי	case	from
17	פִּי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֹּצֵ֥א	obl	mouth
18	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 פִּי	nmod:poss	your
19	תַּעֲשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 בְּנֽוּ־	conj	you will do
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 תַּעֲשֽׂוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בְּנֽוּ־ build	imperative · qal		עָרִים cities
תַּעֲשֽׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal		יֹּצֵא which has] gone out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּנוּ לְכוֹן קִרְוִין לְטַפְלְכוֹן וְחַטְרִין לְעַנְכוֹן וּדְיִפּוֹק מִפּוּמְכוֹן תַּעְבְּדוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.24/