Numbers 32:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: children, servants, lord · What happens: speak, say, do, command · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 32:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, servants, lord — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר בְּנֵי־גָד֙ וּבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ יַעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י מְצַוֶּֽה׃

And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spoke unto Moses, saying: 'Thy servants will do as my lord commandeth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	the descendants
4	גָד֙	גָּד	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Gad
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בְנֵ֣י	cc	and
6	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 בְּנֵי־	conj	the descendants
7	רְאוּבֵ֔ן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	6 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Reuben
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	case	to
9	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Moses
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 יַעֲשׂ֔וּ	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	עֲבָדֶ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יַעֲשׂ֔וּ	nsubj	servants
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 עֲבָדֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
14	יַעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	they will do
15	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 יַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obl	just
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 מְצַוֶּֽה	mark	as
17	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מְצַוֶּֽה	nsubj	lord
18	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
19	מְצַוֶּֽה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	15 כַּ	acl:relcl	[is] commanding
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מְצַוֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי the descendants
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	בְּנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי the descendants
יַעֲשׂוּ they will do	yiqtol · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants
מְצַוֶּֽה [is] commanding	participle active · piel	אֲדֹנ lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ בְנֵי גָד וּבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן לְמשֶׁה לְמֵימָר עַבְדָיךְ יַעְבְדוּן כְּמָא דִי רִבּוֹנִי מְפַקֵד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spoke unto Moses, saying: 'Thy servants will do as my lord commandeth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1139.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.25/