Numbers 32:27 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: servants, man, lord · What happens: pass over, be, say · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 32:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, man, lord — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ יַֽעַבְר֜וּ כָּל־חֲל֥וּץ צָבָ֛א לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲדֹנִ֖י דֹּבֵֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יַֽעַבְר֜וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | עֲבָדֶ֨י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יַֽעַבְר֜וּ | nsubj | servants |
| 3 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 עֲבָדֶ֨י | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | יַֽעַבְר֜וּ | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will pass over |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 עֲבָדֶ֨י | appos | every |
| 6 | חֲל֥וּץ | חָלַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [man] equipped |
| 7 | צָבָ֛א | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 חֲל֥וּץ | compound:smixut | of war |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 פְנֵ֥י | case | before |
| 9 | פְנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 יַֽעַבְר֜וּ | obl | |
| 10 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 9 פְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | Yahweh |
| 11 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה | case | for |
| 12 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 מִּלְחָמָ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 13 | מִּלְחָמָ֑ה | מִלְחָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יַֽעַבְר֜וּ | obl | battle |
| 14 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 יַֽעַבְר֜וּ | obl | just |
| 15 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 דֹּבֵֽר | mark | as |
| 16 | אֲדֹנ | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 דֹּבֵֽר | nsubj | lord |
| 17 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 אֲדֹנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | דֹּבֵֽר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 14 כַּ | acl:relcl | [is] saying |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 דֹּבֵֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַֽעַבְרוּ they will pass over | yiqtol · qal | עֲבָדֶי servants | |||
| חֲלוּץ [man] equipped | participle passive · qal | עֲבָדֶי servants | |||
| דֹּבֵֽר [is] saying | participle active · qal | אֲדֹנ lord |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְעַבְדָיךְ יַעְבְּרוּן כָּל מְזָרַז חֵילָא קֳדָם עַמָא דַיְיָ לִקְרָבָא כְּמָא דִי רִבּוֹנִי מְמַלֵל
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1141.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.27/