Numbers 32:28 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses · What happens: give · To what, where: charge, Eleazar

This is Numbers 32:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to charge, Eleazar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֤ו לָהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֵ֚ת אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

So Moses gave charge concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֤ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֤ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶם֙	case	of
4	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְצַ֤ו	obl	them
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֤ו	nsubj	Moses
6	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	case	(et)
7	אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	2 יְצַ֤ו	obj	Eleazar
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
9	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	appos	priest
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	cc	and
11	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	case	(et)
12	יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	7 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	conj	Joshua
13	בִּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ	appos	the son
14	נ֑וּן	נוּן	PROPN	_	13 בִּן־	compound:smixut	of Nun
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רָאשֵׁ֛י	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 רָאשֵׁ֛י	case	(et)
17	רָאשֵׁ֛י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	conj	the heads
18	אֲב֥וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רָאשֵׁ֛י	compound:smixut	of the fathers
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מַּטּ֖וֹת	det	of
20	מַּטּ֖וֹת	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אֲב֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the tribes
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 בְנֵ֥י	case	of
22	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רָאשֵׁ֛י	nmod	the people
23	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	אֶלְעָזָר Eleazar + יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + רָאשֵׁי the heads

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּפַקֵד לְהוֹן משֶׁה יָת אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וְיָת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן וְיָת רֵישֵׁי אֲבָהַת שִׁבְטַיָא לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Moses gave charge concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1142.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.28/