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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 32 / 32:29

Numbers 32:29 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, children, man, ye · What happens: say, pass, be, battle, subdue, give · To what, where: Jordan, land, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 32:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, children, man, ye — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, land, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אִם־יַעַבְר֣וּ בְנֵי־גָ֣ד וּבְנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֣ן ׀ אִ֠תְּכֶם אֶֽת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֞ן כָּל־חָל֤וּץ לַמִּלְחָמָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֖ד לַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃

And Moses said unto them: 'If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over the Jordan, every man that is armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be subdued before you, then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblmarkadvclnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutpunctcaseoblcasedetoblparataxiscompound:smixutcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccccompcaseoblcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemאִם־SCONJifיַעַבְרוּVERBthey will pass overבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsגָדPROPNof GadוּCCONJandבְנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsרְאוּבֵןPROPNof Reuben׀PUNCTאִתּADPwithְכֶםPRONyouאֶֽת־ADP(et)הַDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanכָּל־NOUNeveryחָלוּץVERB[man] equippedלַADPforהDET(the)מִּלְחָמָהNOUNbattleלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandנִכְבְּשָׁהVERBit will be subduedהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNכֶםPRONyouוּCCONJandנְתַתֶּםVERByou will giveלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemאֶת־ADP(et)אֶרֶץNOUNthe landהַDETof (the)גִּלְעָדPROPNGileadלַADPtoאֲחֻזָּֽהNOUNa possession׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מֹשֶׁ֜המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjMoses
4אֲלאֶלADP_5 ֵהֶ֗םcaseto
5ֵהֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblthem
6אִם־אִםSCONJ_7 יַעַבְר֣וּmarkif
7יַעַבְר֣וּעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=335 נְתַתֶּ֥םadvclthey will pass over
8בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 יַעַבְר֣וּnsubjthe descendants
9גָ֣דגָּדPROPN_8 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Gad
10וּוְCCONJ_11 בְנֵי־ccand
11בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 בְנֵי־conjthe descendants
12רְאוּבֵ֣ןרְאוּבֵןPROPN_11 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof Reuben
13׀׀PUNCT_12 רְאוּבֵ֣ןpunct
14אִ֠תּאֵתADP_15 ְכֶםcasewith
15ְכֶםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs7 יַעַבְר֣וּoblyou
16אֶֽת־אֵתADP_18 יַּרְדֵּ֞ןcase(et)
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 יַּרְדֵּ֞ןdetthe
18יַּרְדֵּ֞ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_7 יַעַבְר֣וּoblJordan
19כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יַעַבְר֣וּparataxisevery
20חָל֤וּץחָלַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 כָּל־compound:smixut[man] equipped
21לַלְADP_23 מִּלְחָמָה֙casefor
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 מִּלְחָמָה֙det(the)
23מִּלְחָמָה֙מִלְחָמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 חָל֤וּץoblbattle
24לִלְADP_25 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
25פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur19 כָּל־obl
26יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_25 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutYahweh
27וְוְCCONJ_28 נִכְבְּשָׁ֥הccand
28נִכְבְּשָׁ֥הכָּבַשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=37 יַעַבְר֣וּconjit will be subdued
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
30אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing28 נִכְבְּשָׁ֥הnsubjland
31לִלְADP_32 פְנֵיcasebefore
32פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur28 נִכְבְּשָׁ֥הobl
33כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 פְנֵיnmod:possyou
34וּוְCCONJ_35 נְתַתֶּ֥םccand
35נְתַתֶּ֥םנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompyou will give
36ללְADP_37 ָהֶ֛םcaseto
37ָהֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 נְתַתֶּ֥םoblthem
38אֶת־אֵתADP_39 אֶ֥רֶץcase(et)
39אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing35 נְתַתֶּ֥םobjthe land
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 גִּלְעָ֖דdetof (the)
41גִּלְעָ֖דגִּלְעָדPROPN_39 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutGilead
42לַלְADP_43 אֲחֻזָּֽהcaseto
43אֲחֻזָּֽהאֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 נְתַתֶּ֥םobla possession
44׃׃PUNCT_43 אֲחֻזָּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
יַעַבְרוּ they will pass overyiqtol · qalבְנֵי־ the descendants + בְנֵי־ the descendants
נִכְבְּשָׁה it will be subduedweqatal · niphalאָרֶץ land
נְתַתֶּם you will giveweqatal · qalאֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְהוֹן אִם יַעְבְּרוּן בְּנֵי גָד וּבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן עִמְכוֹן יָת יַרְדְנָא כָּל דִמְזָרַז לִקְרָבָא קֳדָם עַמָא דַיְיָ וְתִתְכְּבֵשׁ אַרְעָא קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתִתְּנוּן לְהוֹן יָת אַרְעָא דְגִלְעָד לְאַחֲסָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses said unto them: 'If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over the Jordan, every man that is armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be subdued before you, then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1143.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.29/