Numbers 32:30 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses · What happens: not pass over, armed, have · To what, where: possessions, land

This is Numbers 32:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to possessions, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֧א יַֽעַבְר֛וּ חֲלוּצִ֖ים אִתְּכֶ֑ם וְנֹֽאחֲז֥וּ בְתֹכְכֶ֖םבְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃

but if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נֹֽאחֲז֥וּ	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יַֽעַבְר֛וּ	mark	if
3	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יַֽעַבְר֛וּ	advmod	not
4	יַֽעַבְר֛וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 נֹֽאחֲז֥וּ	advcl	they will pass over
5	חֲלוּצִ֖ים	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 יַֽעַבְר֛וּ	obl:npmod	equipped
6	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ְכֶ֑ם	case	with
7	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יַֽעַבְר֛וּ	obl	you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נֹֽאחֲז֥וּ	cc	and
9	נֹֽאחֲז֥וּ	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will have possessions
10	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 תֹכ	case	among
11	תֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נֹֽאחֲז֥וּ	obl
12	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 תֹכ	nmod:poss	you
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	in
14	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נֹֽאחֲז֥וּ	obl	the land
15	כְּנָֽעַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	14 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 כְּנָֽעַן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יַֽעַבְרוּ they will pass over	yiqtol · qal
חֲלוּצִים equipped	participle passive · qal
נֹֽאחֲזוּ they will have possessions	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא יַעְבְרוּן מְזָרְזִין עִמְכוֹן וְיַחְסְנוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:1144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.32.30/